《化工仪表及自动化》课程论文.docVIP

《化工仪表及自动化》课程论文

题目：DCS技术在化工自动限制中的应用

学院：生命科学与化学学院

姓名：杨国涛

专业：化学工程与工艺

学号：292090137

任课老师：秦云霞

订稿日期：2011年1

原创性声明

本人慎重声明：本人所呈交的论文是在指导老师的指导下独立进行探讨所取得的成果。论文中凡是引用他人已经发表或未经发表的成果、数据、观点等均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的科研成果。

本声明的法律责任由本人担当。

论文作者签名：杨国涛2011年11月10日

论文指导老师签名：

目录

原创性声明···········································1

目录···············································2

摘要···············································3

关键词···············································3

1.化工行业基本现状···································4

1.1我国化工企业自动限制水平现状····················4

1.2化工行业特点····································4

2.DCS的概念及特点···································5

2.1DCS的概念······································5

2.2DCS的特点······································5

3.DCS的体系结构和系统的功能·························6

3.1DCS的体系结构··································6

3.2DCS的体系结构的技术特点························6

3.3系统的功能······································7

4.DCS在化工行业中的应用和市场占有状况···············8

4.1应用水平········································8

4.2市场占有状况····································8

5.DCS技术在化工行业中的应用状况····················8

5.1炼油厂DCS应用状况·····························8

5.2DCS在乙烯装置上的应用状况······················9

5.3聚氯乙烯（PVC）装置中DCS的应用状况·············9

6.DCS技术的发展展望·································9

6.1新型DCS的特征·································10

6.2新型DCS的突出优点·····························10

6.3DCS技术的发展关键问题·························10

参考文献···········································12

致谢···········································13

DCS技术在化工自动限制中的应用

杨国涛

（甘肃省天水师范学院741001）

摘要最近十多年以来，自动限制技术在我国石油化工行业中得到了广泛应用，特殊是在采纳DCS技术进行过程限制方面取得了长足进展。据统计，在我国石化企业中已有200多套DCS投入运用。这些系统在提高企业生产自动化水平、保证平安稳定生产、提高限制精度及节能降耗等方面发挥了重要作用。

关键词DCS；限制系统；石油；化工；塑料合成

ApplicationofDCSinChemicalAutocontrolSystem

YangGuotao

（TianshuiNormalUniversityofGansuProvince，741001）

AbstractInthepasttenyears,automaticcontroltechnologyhasbeenwidelyusedinth