电话发明者贝尔英文介绍.pptxVIP

AlexanderGrahamBellInventoroftheTelephoneByMaryLouiseShore2005

*Born:March3,1847*Parents:AlexanderMelvilleBellandElisaGraceSymonds*Siblings:2brothers,MelvilleandEdwardAlexanderGrahamBell

ChildhoodAlexanderGrahamBellgrewupinEdinburgh,Scotlandwithhisfamily.

LearningFromtheFamilyAsachild,Bellinheritedamusicaltalentfromhismother,whowasamusicianandalsoaportraitpainter.Hewastaughtbyhisgrandfatherandfatheraboutpublicspeaking.

HelloGrandpa!WhenBellwas13yearsold,hespentayearwithhisgrandfatherinLondon.ToGraham,thisyearwasthe“turningpointofhislife.”

BellreadbooksinthelibraryaboutHermanvonHelmholtz,aGermanscientistwhoexperimentedwithelectricalvibrationstomakevowelsounds.HermanvonHelmholtzHeresearchedhisexperimentssothatsomedayhemightbeabletoreconstructtheminhisownhome.

EarlyLifeAttheAgeof16,Grahambegantoteachmusicandspeechataboysschool.Yearslater,Bellstartedteachinghisfathersvisualspeechtodeafandhearingimpairedchildren.Bellatage29

Tuberculosis-1870In1870,Bell’stwobrothersdiedoftuberculosis.SinceBellwasalsothreatenedhisfamilydecidedtomovetoahealthierenvironment,Canada.

AfterGrahamwassafefromcatchingthedisease,hisjobledhimtobeaphysiologyprofessoratBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates.HelloBoston!Good-byeCanada!

BostonUniversityWhileBellwasinMassachusetts,heinventedtheharmonictelegraph,aninstrumentthatmakesitpossibletosendmultipletelegraphsononeline.

TheTelephoneisPatentedOnMarch7,1876,Bellrecievedhispatentforthetelephone.

“Mr.Watson,comehere,Iwantyou.”OnMarch10,1876,AlexanderGrahamBellwasinhistestingroomwithhispartner,Watson.

ReedsTheexperimenttheywereworkingwithhadreedsthatwerethinandsteel.OneofthereedswasstucksoWatsonpluckedittotrytofixit.

Successful!Whe