北京2025自考[时空信息工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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北京2025自考[时空信息工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（每题1分，共10题）

说明：本部分考查基础语法和词汇，侧重信息技术与地理空间领域的术语应用。

1.TheintegrationofGISandremotesensingtechnology______significantlyimproveland-useplanningefficiency.

A.willbe

B.hasbeen

C.can

D.should

_（解析：时态与情态动词结合，强调技术对土地利用规划的“潜在”影响，选C）_

2.Spatialdataminingisaprocessthat______patternsandrelationshipsfromlarge-scaledatasets.

A.discovers

B.discover

C.isdiscovering

D.hasdiscovered

_（解析：主语process为单数，谓语需用一般现在时被动语态，选A）_

3.TheGlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)relieson______satellitestoprovideaccuratepositioningservices.

A.24

B.30

C.27

D.31

_（解析：行业常识题，GPS常规定位系统使用24颗卫星，选A）_

4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofdigitalelevationmodels(DEMs)inurbanplanning?

A.Toanalyzepopulationdensity

B.Tosimulatefloodscenarios

C.Toassesssoiltypes

D.Totrackvehiclemovements

_（解析：DEM主要用于地形分析，尤其与洪水模拟相关，选B）_

5.Thetermspatialautocorrelationrefersto:

A.Therandomnessofdatapoints

B.Thedependencybetweennearbydatapoints

C.Thedeviationfromnormaldistribution

D.Thecorrelationwithtemporalvariables

_（解析：地理统计核心概念，指空间数据局部相关性，选B）_

6.ALiDARsystemtypicallyuses______tomeasuredistances.

A.Radiowaves

B.Infraredbeams

C.Visiblelight

D.Ultrasonicsignals

_（解析：LiDAR技术依赖激光雷达（光波），选C）_

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentofaGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)?

A.Databasemanagement

B.Spatialanalysistools

C.GPSreceivers

D.Cloudcomputingplatforms

_（解析：GIS核心是数据管理与分析，GPS和云平台属于辅助工具，选C）_

8.ThespatialreferencesysteminGISensures:

A.Dataconsistencyacrossplatforms

B.Accuratelocationmapping

C.Metadatastandardization

D.Real-timedatasynchronization

_（解析：坐标系统是GIS定位基础，选B）_

9.Whichsoftwareiswidelyusedfor3Dcitymodeling?

A.MATLAB

B.QGIS

C.AutoCADCivil3D

D.SPSS

_（解析：行业应用软件，选C）_

10.Thespatialdatabasediffersfromatraditionaldatabaseinthat:

A.Itstoresonlyrasterdata

B.Itincludesgeographicrelationships

C.Itrequiresnoin