浙江2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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浙江2025自考[软物质科学与工程]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

1.Theconceptofsoftmatterprimarilyreferstomaterialsthatexhibit______.

A.rigidmechanicalproperties

B.fluid-likebehaviorunderstress

C.crystallinestructures

D.highmeltingpoints

2.Inthefieldofsoftmatterscience,whichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalcharacteristicofpolymers?

A.Elasticity

B.Highviscosity

C.Brittlefracture

D.Large-scalestructuraldeformation

3.Thetermcolloidalstabilityinsoftmattersciencerefersto______.

A.theresistanceofcolloidstoaggregation

B.theeaseofcolloidstodissolveinsolvents

C.theviscosityofcolloidalsolutions

D.thetemperatureatwhichcolloidssolidify

4.Whichofthefollowingtechniquesiscommonlyusedtostudytheself-assemblyofsurfactantmicelles?

A.X-raydiffraction

B.Nuclearmagneticresonance(NMR)

C.Dynamiclightscattering(DLS)

D.Electronmicroscopy

5.Thephenomenonofshear-thinninginsoftmatterisbestdescribedas______.

A.anincreaseinviscositywithincreasingshearrate

B.adecreaseinviscositywithincreasingshearrate

C.asuddenphasetransitionataspecifictemperature

D.theformationofcracksunderstress

6.Inthecontextofsoftmatter,hydrogelsarematerialsthat______.

A.areprimarilyusedinelectronics

B.haveahighdensityofwatermolecules

C.aremadefrommetalsonly

D.exhibitrigidmechanicalproperties

7.Theroleofbendingrigidityinsoftmatterscienceisto______.

A.preventmaterialsfromstretching

B.enhancethermalconductivity

C.increasesurfacetension

D.facilitatephaseseparation

8.Whichofthefollowingisakeyapplicationofliquidcrystalsinmoderntechnology?

A.Cementproduction

B.Organiclight-emittingdiodes(OLEDs)

C.Gasolinerefining

D.Steelmanufacturing

9.Thetermsupramolecularchemistryinsoftmattersciencerefersto______.

A.thestudyofindividualatoms

B.thedesignofcomplexmolecularassemblies

C.thesynthe