福建2025自考[计算机科学]英语二易错题专练.docxVIP

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福建2025自考[计算机科学与技术]英语（二）易错题专练

一、选择题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket.

A)replacedB)transformedC)eliminatedD)maintained

2.Inthecontextofbigdata,______referstotheprocessofanalyzinglargedatasetstouncoverhiddenpatterns.

A)dataminingB)datastorageC)datatransmissionD)dataencryption

3.Afirewallincybersecurityisprimarilyusedto______.

A)increaseinternetspeedB)blockunauthorizedaccessC)optimizesoftwareperformanceD)repairhardwarefailures

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofobject-orientedprogramming(OOP)?

A)EncapsulationB)InheritanceC)BatchprocessingD)Polymorphism

5.ThetermAPIstandsfor______incomputerscience.

A)ApplicationProgrammingInterfaceB)AutomaticProcessIntegrationC)AdvancedPerformanceIndexD)ApplicationProtocolIntegration

6.In福建，thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntopromotesmartvillages,focusingon______.

A)ruraltourismB)traditionalfarmingC)renewableenergyD)urbanization

7.Theprimarypurposeofahashfunctionincryptographyisto______.

A)compressdataB)encryptmessagesC)generateuniqueidentifiersD)optimizenetworkbandwidth

8.AdatabasetransactionmustadheretotheACIDproperties,whereIstandsfor______.

A)AtomicityB)IsolationC)DurabilityD)Integrity

9.TheInternetofThings(IoT)enablesdevicesto______.

A)communicatewitheachotherB)runfasterC)storemoredataD)consumelesspower

10.In福建自考中，studentsarerequiredtosubmittheirprojectsbythedeadlineto______.

A)reduceworkloadB)improvegradesC)meetacademicstandardsD)gainextracredits

二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，计20分）

1.Thefieldofmachinelearningfallsunderthebroaderdomainof______.

2.Toensuredatasecurity,adigitalsignatureisusedto______.

3.Thebinarysystemisthefoundationofallmoderncomputingbecauseitusesonlytwodigits:___