四川2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语二高频题考点.docxVIP

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四川2025自考[海洋科学与技术]英语（二）高频题(考点)

一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）

1.WhatistheprimaryroleoftheInternationalHydrographicOrganization(IHO)inthecontextofmarinescienceandtechnology?

A)Toregulateinternationalshippingroutes.

B)Tostandardizenauticalchartsandmaritimesurveys.

C)Tooverseemarineprotectedareas.

D)Tomanagedeep-seaminingactivities.

2.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesismostcommonlyusedformappingtheseafloorintheSichuancoastalregions?

A)AirborneLiDAR.

B)Multibeamsonar.

C)Satellitealtimetry.

D)Ground-penetratingradar.

3.Inmarineecosystems,whatdoesthetermbenthiczonereferto?

A)Theupperlayeroftheoceannearthesurface.

B)Thedeep-seatrenches.

C)Theoceanfloor.

D)Themid-watercolumn.

4.WhichenvironmentalissueismostdirectlylinkedtotheoverfishingofsmallpelagicfishintheSouthChinaSea?

A)Coralbleaching.

B)Oceanacidification.

C)Eutrophication.

D)Trophiccascadecollapse.

5.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheMarinePollutionMonitoringandReportingSysteminChina?

A)Tocontrolmaritimetraffic.

B)Todetectandreportpollutionsources.

C)Toenforcefishingquotas.

D)Tomonitorclimatechangeimpacts.

6.Whichmarineorganismplaysacrucialroleinthecarboncyclebysequesteringcarbondioxide?

A)Phytoplankton.

B)Fish.

C)Seaturtles.

D)Crustaceans.

7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingautonomousunderwatervehicles(AUVs)inmarineresearch?

A)Highcostefficiency.

B)Long-durationoperationinharshenvironments.

C)Humanpresenceduringdeployment.

D)Immediatedatatransmission.

8.Whichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinimplementinglarge-scalemarinerenewableenergyprojectsintheSichuancoastalareas?

A)Insufficientwindresources.

B)Highseabedsedimentation.

C)Limitedcoastalspace.

D)Lowwatertemperatures.

9.Whatdoesthetermmarineprotectedarea(MPA)typicallyinvolve?

A)Restrictingfishingactivities.

B)Promot