全国英语阅读能力竞赛模拟题.docxVIP

全国英语阅读能力竞赛模拟题

全国英语阅读能力竞赛作为检验学生综合语言运用能力的重要平台，其核心在于考察考生对不同体裁、不同题材文本的理解深度与信息处理效率。本文精心编制模拟试题，并辅以系统性解题思路指导，旨在帮助考生熟悉竞赛题型特点，提升阅读应试能力。

一、模拟试题部分

（一）Passage1(科普说明类)

CarbonCapture:ABeaconofHopeinClimateCrisis

Intherelentlessbattleagainstglobalwarming,carboncaptureandstorage(CCS)hasemergedasacontentiousyetpotentiallytransformativetechnology.Unlikerenewableenergysourcesthataimtoreducefutureemissions,CCStargetsexistingcarbondioxidealreadyreleasedintotheatmosphere.Theprocessinvolvesthreecorestages:capture,transportation,andstorage.

However,criticshighlightsubstantialchallenges.Thetechnologyremainsenergy-intensive,requiringuptoathirdofapowerplantsoutputtooperate.Thehighcostsofimplementation,estimatedinthebillionsforlarge-scaleprojects,havealsohinderedwidespreadadoption.Moreover,long-termstorage安全性raisesconcernsaboutpotentialleakage,whichcouldnegateenvironmentalbenefits.Asresearchcontinues,thedebatepersists:isCCSavitalbridgetechnologyoradistractionfrommoreurgentemissionreductionmeasures?

Questions:

1.WhatdistinguishesCCSfromrenewableenergysolutionsinaddressingclimatechange?

A)Itfocusesonreducingfutureemissions

B)Ittargetsexistingatmosphericcarbondioxide

C)Itrequireslessinitialinvestment

D)Itreliesongeologicalformations

2.Thewordcontentiousinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto:

A)Effective

B)Controversial

C)Expensive

D)Innovative

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacingCCStechnology?

A)Highenergyconsumption

B)Potentialstoragerisks

C)Limitedstoragelocations

D)Significantimplementationcosts

（二）Passage2(社会现象类)

TheRiseofMicro-volunteeringinDigitalEra

Questions:

4.TheauthormentionsMariasstoryprimarilyto:

A)Illustratethetypicalprofileofmicro-volunteers

B)Showthegeographicalspreadofthetrend

C)Provideaconcreteexampl