往复镦挤和热处理的稀土镁合金组织和性能变化.docxVIP

《热加工工艺》2

《热加工工艺》2021年2月第50卷第3期

往复镦挤和热处理的稀土镁合金组织和性能变化

于欢1^马新谋u，孟瑛泽1

(1.中北大学机电工程学院，山西太原030051;2.中北大学军民融合协同创新研究院，山西太原030051)

摘要：采用往复镦挤(RUE)工艺可以对合金进行剧烈塑性变形。应用降温RUE工艺对Mg-12.0Gd4.5Y-2.0Zn-0.4Zr(wt%)合金进行不同道次的变形和热处理，对比分析了其微观组织、织构及力学性能的演变。结果发现：随着变形道次的增加，合金粗大晶粒减少，动态再结晶晶粒数量分数升高，动态再结晶晶粒对原始晶粒的吞噬作用促进了晶粒的连续细化，组织均匀性大大改善。同时合金（0001)基面织构最大极密度值随着加工道次的增加显著下降，动态再结晶晶粒取向随机分布，促进了基面织构弱化。由于组织细化和织构减弱，合金的室温抗拉强度及屈服强度均明显升高，在3道次变形和热处理后材料的力学性能达到最髙。

关键词：稀土镁合金；往复镦挤；织构

DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.中图分类号：TG316 文献标识码A 文章编号=1001-3814(2021)3-0037-06

ChangesofMicrostructureandPropertiesofRareEarthMagnesiumAlloyafterRUEandHeatTreatment

YUHUANU,MAXinmouu,MENGYingze1

(1.CollegeofMechanicalandElectricalEngineering,NorthUniversityofChina,Taiyuan030051,China;2.Civil-militaryIntegrationCollaborativeInstitute,NorthUniversityofChina,Taiyuan030051,China)

Abstract：Theapplicationofreciprocatingupsetting-extrusion(RUE)processcanperformviolentplasticdeformationof

thealloy.TheMg-12.0Gd-4.5Y-2.0Zn-0.4Zr(wt%)alloywasdeformedindifferentpassesusingthecoolingRUEprocessandheat-treatment.Theevolutionsofthemicrostructure,textureandmechanicalpropertieswerecomparedandanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatwiththeincreaseofdeformationpass,thecoarsegrainsdecrease,thenumberfractionofdynamicrecrystallizationgrainsincreases,thephagocytosisoftheoriginalgrainbydynamicrecrystallizationpromotesthecontinuousrefinementofthegrains,andthemicrostructureuniformityisgreatlyimproved.Atthesametime,themaximumpolardensityvalueofthealloy(0001)basalsurfacetexturedecreasessignificantlywiththeincreaseofprocessingpasses,andthedynamicrecrystallizationgrainorientationisrandomlydistributed,whichpromotestheweakeningofthebasalsurfacetexture.Duetotherefinementofth