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- 2025-10-23 发布于福建
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基于实时人体坐姿识别系统的电路设计与分析*
姜梦帆,石守东*
(宁波大学信息科学与工程学院,浙江宁波315211)
摘要:本研究旨在解决异常坐姿对人体健康造成潜在威胁的问题。为此,本文提出并设
计了一种基于人工智能技术的坐姿检测设备,旨在识别和纠正不良坐姿。首先,本文介绍了
整个系统的硬件架构,随后详细描述了各电路模块的设计。在考虑EMC(Electromagnetic
Compatibility)需求的基础上,本文进行了电源完整性和信号完整性的仿真分析,并对硬件电
路进行了优化,以提高电源和信号的稳定性。最后,将经过优化的Openpose模型部署至所设
计的设备,并利用该设备对20位志愿者进行坐姿测试。实验结果表明,该设备的坐姿识别准
确率达到98.19%,具备实时采集和检测人体坐姿的能力。该设备具有功耗低、准确率高、体积
小等优势,为有效改善人体健康水平提供了可行的解决方案。
关键词:嵌入式;人工智能;坐姿检测;EMC分析
中图分类号:TP27文献标志码:A文章编号:1003-8329(2025)02-0015-07
Circuitdesignbasedonreal-timehumansittingposture
recognitionsystem
JIANGMengfan,SHIShoudong*
(CollegeofInformationScienceandEngineering,NingboUniversity,Ningbo315211,China)
Abstract:Thisstudyaimstoaddressthepotentialthreatposedbyabnormalsittingposturetohu‐
manhealth.Tothisend,thispaperproposesanddesignsasittingposturedetectiondevicebasedon
artificialintelligencetechnology,whichaimstoidentifyandcorrectpoorsittingposture.First,the
hardwarearchitectureoftheentiresystemisintroduced,andthenthedesignofeachcircuitmodule
isdescribedindetail.BasedontherequirementsofEMC(ElectromagneticCompatibility),thispa‐
perconductsasimulationanalysisofpowerintegrityandsignalintegrity,andoptimizesthehard‐
warecircuittoimprovethestabilityofpowersupplyandsignal.Finally,theoptimizedOpenpose
modelwasdeployedtothedesigneddevice,and20volunteersweretestedinsittingpostureusing
thedevice.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthesittingposturerecognitionaccuracyofthedevice
reaches98.19%,andithastheabilitytocollectanddetectthesittingpostureofthehumanbodyin
realtime.Thedevicehastheadvantagesoflowpowerconsumption,highaccuracy,andsmallsize,
andprovidesafeasiblesolutionforeffectivelyimprovinghumanhealth.
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