部编版人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet重点知识归纳.docx

(名师选题)部编版人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet重点知识归纳

单选题

1、In?the?past?few?years,?the?smell?of?baking?________?with?that?little?alley.

A．associatedB．was?associatedC．has?associatedD．has?been?associated

答案：D

考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，烘焙的味道一直与那条小巷子联系在一起。根据“In?the?past?few?years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。be?associated?with意为“与……联系在一起”，为固定搭配，主语smell为第三人称单数。故选D。

2、Our?city?is?becoming?a?modern?one.?More?and?more?tall?buildings?________?in?the?last?five?years.

A．have?been?builtB．would?be?builtC．had?been?builtD．were?built

答案：A

考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in?the?last?five?years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more?and?more?tall?buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。

3、The?law?______?equal?rights?for?the?students?in?senior?high?schools.

A．guaranteesB．confirmsC．suspectsD．overlooks

答案：A

考查动词词义辨析。句意：法律保障高中学生的平等权利。A.?guarantees保证；保障；B.?confirms证实；C.?suspects怀疑；D.?overlooks俯瞰。根据“equal?rights?for?the?students?in?senior?high?schools.”可知，高中学生的平等权利受到法律保障。故选A。

4、In?the?past?few?years,?important?advances?______?in?environmental?science?thanks?to?increasing?computer?power.

A．are?makingB．have?madeC．are?being?madeD．have?been?made

答案：D

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In?the?past?few?years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important?advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。

5、Festivals?and?celebrations?of?all?kinds?________?everywhere?since?ancient?times.

A．holdB．heldC．would?holdD．have?been?held

答案：D

考查时态和语态。句意：自古以来，各地都举行各种节日和庆祝活动。根据句意和句中“since?ancient?times”可知，句子应用现在完成，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“hold”意为“举行”，动词词性，句子主语“Festivals?and?celebrations?of?all?kinds”和“hold”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“have/has?been?done”，“Festivals?and?celebrations?of?all?kinds”为复数形式，和“have”连用，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，故空格处应填“have?been?held”。故选D项。

6、It?was?a?great?________?for?Alice?to?be?invited?to?speak?in?front?of?many?famous?scientists.

A．functionB．requestC．processD．honour

答案：D

考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A.?function功能；B.?request请求；C.?process过程；D.?honour荣幸。根据“be?invited?to?speak?in?front?of?many?famous?