2025最新高一英语必修三单元测试卷.docxVIP

2025最新高一英语必修三单元测试卷（人教版Unit1-3综合）

注意事项

1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

（略，参考2025最新高一英语听力训练材料文字稿）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheScienceofLaughter

Laughterisoftencalled“thebestmedicine,”andresearchisprovingitright.Studiesshowthatlaughtercanreducestresshormones(likecortisol),boosttheimmunesystem,andevenrelievepainbyreleasingendorphins(内啡肽).Butwhatexactlyhappensinourbrainswhenwelaugh?

Whenwehearajokeorseesomethingfunny,ourbrain’sprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)analyzesthesituation.Ifitfindssomethingunexpectedorabsurd,itsendssignalstothelimbicsystem(边缘系统)—thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsemotions.Thistriggersthereleaseofendorphins,creatingafeelingofjoy.Meanwhile,themotorcortex(运动皮层)activatesthemusclesinvolvedinlaughing:thediaphragm(横膈膜),vocalcords(声带),andfacialmuscles.

Interestingly,laughteriscontagious(传染的).Hearingotherslaughcanactivatethesamebrainregionsinus,makinguslaughtoo—evenifwedon’tfullyunderstandthejoke.Thisiswhylaughterspreadsquicklyingroups,likeincomedyclubsorduringfunnymoviescenes.

Laughteralsostrengthenssocialbonds.Sharedlaughtercreatesasenseofconnectionandtrust,whichiswhyit’sakeypartoffriendshipsandrelationships.Infact,somehospitalsnowuse“laughtertherapy”tohelppatientsrecoverfasterbyreducinganxietyandimprovingmood.

21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplainthesciencebehindlaughter.

B.Toencouragepeopletowatchcomedies.

C.Todescribethehistoryoflaughterresearch.

D.Tointroduceanewmedicaltreatment.

22.Whichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforanalyzinghumor?

A.Thelimbicsystem.

B.Themotorcortex.

C.Theprefrontalcortex.

D.Thevocalcord