英语九年级核心词汇与句型整理.docxVIP

英语九年级核心词汇与句型整理

九年级是英语学习的关键阶段，不仅是对初中阶段所学知识的总结与深化，更是为高中阶段的学习奠定坚实基础。词汇与句型作为语言的基石，其重要性不言而喻。本文旨在梳理九年级英语核心词汇与句型，助力同学们系统复习，提升语言运用能力。

一、核心词汇篇

词汇的积累并非简单的罗列与记忆，更应注重在语境中的理解与运用。以下将从不同主题和词性角度，整理九年级阶段需重点掌握的核心词汇。

（一）主题词汇分类

1.学校生活(SchoolLife)

*核心名词：achievement,challenge,course,degree,exam,graduate,homework,lesson,mark,method,project,subject,task,term,test,textbook,university

*核心动词：attend,concentrate,discuss,explain,graduate,improve,learn,listen,note,participate,prepare,present,review,score,study,succeed

*核心形容词/副词：active,careful,confident,difficult,excellent,hard,important,knowledgeable,patient,strict,successfully

**示例*：Studentsareencouragedtoparticipateactivelyinclassdiscussionstoimprovetheircriticalthinkingskills.(鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论以提升批判性思维能力。)

2.家庭与朋友(FamilyFriends)

*核心形容词/副词：close,friendly,helpful,honest,kind,loyal,patient,precious,supportive

3.兴趣与爱好(InterestsHobbies)

*核心名词：activity,art,collection,concert,hobby,interest,music,painting,photography,poem,sport,theater,trip

*核心动词：collect,enjoy,hate,like,love,prefer,practice,read,sing,swim,travel,watch

*核心形容词/副词：boring,creative,exciting,favorite,interesting,relaxing

**示例*：Shefindspaintingveryrelaxingafteralongdayatschool.(在学校度过漫长的一天后，她发现画画非常令人放松。)

4.购物与饮食(ShoppingFood)

*核心名词：bill,café,cashier,cost,food,fruit,market,meal,menu,price,product,restaurant,shop,snack,vegetable

*核心动词：afford,buy,cook,cost,eat,order,pay,prepare,sell,spend

*核心形容词/副词：cheap,delicious,expensive,fresh,healthy,hungry,tasty

**示例*：Weneedtobuysomefreshvegetablesandfruitfromthemarketthisweekend.(这个周末我们需要从市场买些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。)

5.环境与天气(EnvironmentWeather)

*核心名词：air,climate,environment,forest,pollution,rain,river,sea,sky,snow,storm,sun,temperature,weather,wind

*核心动词：protect,pollute,recycle,save,shine,snow,rain,wind

*核心形容词/副词：cloudy,cold,cool,hot,r