600 MW超临界机组主汽温调节器参数优化设计.pdfVIP

600MW超临界机组主汽温调节器参数优化设计苏晨,等

600MW超临界机组主汽温调节器参数优化设计

ParameterOptimizationforMainSteamTemperatureRegulator

of600MWSuperCriticalPowerUnit

苏晨王文兰冯永祥112

12

(内蒙古工业大学电力学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010080;内蒙古工业大学信息学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010080)

摘要:针对火电厂主蒸汽温度系统大惯性、大迟延、非线性的特点,根据串级控制系统参数寻优的相关规则,以改进型单纯形法为

基础,并结合Matlab软件对过热蒸汽参数进行优化。传统的Ziegler-Nichols参数整定法在PID控制设计中已经得到了普遍的应用,但

是寻优过程过于繁琐,存在一定的局限性。将新的整定方法应用到超临界机组主汽温调节器参数优化设计中,与传统控制方法相比,

该方法有效减小了系统的超调量,提高了系统的响应速度,并起到良好的控制效果。仿真结果表明,在控制算法不断发展的今天,单

纯形法依然有着一定的优势与发展空间,有待继续研究。

关键词:PID调节器整定改进型单纯形法参数寻优超临界主汽温

中图分类号:TP311+.1文献标志码:ADOI:10.16086/j.cnki.issn1000-0380.201504003

Abstract:Themainsteamtemperaturesystemsofthefossilpowerunitsfeaturelargeinertia,longtimedelayandnon-linearity,forthis

situation,andinaccordancewithrelevantrulesofparameteroptimizationforcascadecontrolsystems,withimprovedsimplexmethodasthe

basis;theparameteroptimizationofsuperheatedsteamsystemisconductedusingMatlabsoftware.TraditionalZiegler-Nicholsparametertuning

methodhasbeenwidelyappliedinPIDcontroldesign,buttheoptimizationprocessistoocumbersomeandcertainlimitationexists.Comparing

withthetraditionalcontrolmethod,usingnewtuningmethodinthemainsteamtemperatureregulator,theovershootofthesystemisreduced,

theresponsespeedofthesystemisenhanced,andexcellentcontroleffectisobtained.Theresultofsimulationindicatesthatalthoughthe

controlalgorithmsisevolvingtoday,thesimplexmethodstillpossessescertainsuperiorityanddevelopmentspace;continuetostudyisawaited.

Keywords:TuningofPIDcontrollerImprovedsimplexmethodParameteroptimizationSupercriticalMainsteamtemperature

控制系统无论设计或分析都已经形成了较为完善的体

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