连铸坯轧制中厚板探伤不合格原因分析与改进措施.pdfVIP

第29卷第6期宽厚板Vol.29,No.6

2023年12月WIDEANDHEAVYPLATEDecember2023·35.

·技术讨论

连铸坏轧制中厚板探伤不合格原因分析与改进措施

陈从俊刘丹

（南京钢铁股份有限公司）

摘要南钢利用由新投产连铸机生产的370mm460mm断面板坏,轧制60~150mm厚度钢板,出现批

量探伤不合格、改判量大的问题，对合同交付产生不利影响。从探伤不合格钢板取样并借助光学显微镜、扫描

电镜等仪器进行检测，结果发现：探伤不合格钢板的内部存在偏析、疏松、夹杂和组织应力裂纹缺陷，致使探伤

不合格。通过采取加强冶炼、坏料堆垛、轧制工艺优化等措施，生产钢板的探伤合格率提升到99.8%。

关键词厚板探伤内部质量偏析疏松裂纹

CausesAnalysisandCorrectiveMeasuresofFlawDetection

DisqualificationforMediumandHeavySteelPlateRolled

fromContinuousCastingSlab

ChenCongjunandLiuDan

(NanjingIronandSteelCo.,Ltd.)

AbstractNISCOproducessteelplateofthicknessrangingfrom60mmto150mmrolledfromslabswith370mm

sectionand460mmsectionproducedbythenewcontinuouscaster,encounterstheproblemofflawdetectiondisqualifi-

cationinbatchandalargenumberofre-judgedsteelplate,whichhasadverseeffectoncontractdelivery.Thespeci-

mensarepreparedfromthedisqualifiedsteelplateinflawdetection,andtestsareperformedonthespecimensby

meansofinstrumentsincludingopticalmicroscopeandscanningelectronmicroscope,Theresultsshowthatdefectssuch

assegregation,loosenessandmicrostructurestressinducedcracksarethecausesofflawdetectiondisqualification.After

takingmeasuresofenhancingmetallurgyprocess,slabstackslowcoolingandrollingprocessoptimization,thequalifica-

tionrateofsteelplateinflawdetectionisincreasedto99.8%.

KeywordsHeavyplateflawdetection,Internalsoundness,Segregation,Looseness,Crack

0前言格，这些缺陷直接影响材料的安全性和耐用性。

南钢利用新连铸机生产的370mm、460mm1试验材料

两种厚度规格坏料轧制60~