电火花毛化表面电磁屏蔽性能原理分析.pdfVIP

·24·2024年第19期

电火花毛化表面电磁屏蔽性能原理分析

蔡董，邓文明

（柳州铁道职业技术学院铁道机车车辆学院，广西柳州545616)

摘要：在动车牵引变流器电磁屏蔽技术上，经电火花机床加工处理后的关键电气部件箱体内表面形成表面

毛化特征，在提高电磁屏蔽效果上是一种新型思路。本论文从电磁屏蔽机理入手，并结合屏蔽体表面粗糙度特性，

研究其电磁屏蔽原理及影响因素，结果表明：电磁波在传播到经毛化表面处理后的屏蔽体，由于表面凹坑、凸起的

叠加造成电磁波的多次反射及吸收作用，经毛化后的屏蔽体表面电磁屏蔽效果取决于其能量衰减程度，而能量衰

减程度由毛化表面凹坑凸起形貌特征决定。

关键词：电磁屏蔽；毛化表面；电磁波

中图分类号：V261.6+1文献标识码：A文章编号：1674-957X(2024)19-0024-03

PrincipleAnalysisofElectromagneticShieldingPerformanceon

SurfaceofElectricSparkTexturing

CaiDong,DengWen-ming

(LiuzhouRailwayVocationalandTechnicalCollege,

RailwayLocomotiveandRollingStockCollege,GuangxiLiuzhou545616)

Abstract:Surfacetexturingfeaturesareformedontheinnersurfaceofkeyelectricalcomponentsprocessed

byelectricdischargemachinetools,intermsofelectromagneticshieldingtechnologyforhigh-speedtraintraction

converters,itisanewapproachtoimproveelectromagneticshieldingeffectiveness.Thispaperstartswiththee-

lectromagneticshieldingmechanism,combinedwiththesurfaceroughnesscharacteristicsoftheshieldingbody.

studyitselectromagneticshieldingprincipleandinfluencingfactors.Theresultsindicatethat:Electromagnetic

wavespropagatetotheshieldingmaterialaftersurfacetreatment,multiplereflectionsandabsorptionofelectro-

magneticwavescausedbythesuperpositionofsurfacepitsandprotrusions,theelectromagneticshieldingeffect

onthesurfaceofthetexturedshieldingbodydependsonitsdegreeofenergyattenuation,thedegreeofenergyat-

tenuationisdeterminedbythemorphologycharacteristicsofthetexturedsurfacepitsandprotrusions.

Keywords:Electromagneticshielding;Texturedsurface;Electromagneticwave

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