吸烟危害与青少年影响.pdfVIP

son56SmokingFactsandFigures

Manypeople,includingdoctors,parents,teachers,andothers,areconcernedaboutthehealth

risksofcigarettesmoking.Accordingtothelateststatistics,activesmokingkills400,000smokersin

theUnitedStateseachyear,andsecondhandsmokekills53,000nonsmokersintheUnitedStates

eachyear.Equallydisturbingisthefactthat80%ofsmokershavetheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyare

18yearsold.

Beforetryingtosolvethehealthproblemsrelatedtocigarettesmoking,animportantquestionto

askiswhypeoplestartsmokingtobeginwith.Somefactorsinvolvedinbeginningtosmokeare

environmental.Forexample,familyhistoryinfluenceswhetherornotachildbecomesasmoker.

Whenparentssmoke,theymodelsmokingbehaviour,andchildrenoftencopywhattheyseetheir

parentsdo.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,havetheirfirstcigarettebecauseofpeer

pressure.Theywanttobeacceptedintheirsocialgroup,andifsmokingispartofthegroups

activities,youngpeoplewillbegintosmokeinordertobeacceptedintothegroup.

alfactorsalsoaffectwhetherawillbegintosmoke.Peoplewithtendenciestoward

risk-takingbehaviouraremorelikelytostartsmokingthanpeoplewhotendnottotakerisks.

Outgoingpeoplearealsomorelikelytobecomesmokersthanshypeopleare.Peoplealsotakeup

smokingtoalleviatestress,ortohelpthemselvesloseweight.Finally,people,especiallyyoung

people,begintosmokebecausetheybelievesmokingmakesthemappearmature,self-confident,

andt.

Whenweunderstandthereasonswhypeoplebecomesmokers,wecanhelpsmokersbecome

nonsmokersagain.Wecanalsohelpnonsmokersremainlifetimenonsmokers.

alleviate减轻

有关抽烟的和数字

包括医生、父母、老师在内的许多人都很关注抽烟给健康带来的危害。的统计数据表

明，在，每年主动吸烟导致四十万吸烟者的，吸烟导致五万三千名不抽烟人的死

亡。同样令人不安的一个是，百分之八十的吸烟