动物粪便肥料类型分析.pdfVIP

Introductiontofertilizertypes

GangLi

JiangsuVocationalCollegeofAgricultureandForestry

①Pigstymanure

Pigstymanureisakindofstablemanuremadeofpigmanureandurineplus

beddingmaterials.Itcontains25%organicmatter,0.45%N,0.2%P2O5and0.6%

K2O.Itcontainsmoreorganicmatterandnitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium.The

ratioofnitrogen,phosphorusandpotassiumisabout2:1:3.Ithasfinetexture,smallC

/N,easytorotandrelativelyfastfertilizerefficiency.Itisarelativelybalanced

high-qualitycompletefertilizer.Itismainlyusedasbasefertilizerinautumnorearly

spring.Whenaccumulatingfertilizer,strawwasherisoftenused.Afterthecircleis

formed,theoutsideofthefertilizerpileissmearedwithmudandrottenforaperiodof

time.

②Stablesmanure

Horse(mule,donkey)stableshavelessnoneffectivecomponentsandhigh

qualityfertilizer,withorganicmattercontentof25%,n0.58%,P2O50.28%andK2O

0.53%.Stablemanurehasloosetextureandcanproducehightemperatureinthe

processofaccumulation.Itbelongstothermalfertilizerwithfastfertilizereffect.Itis

generallynotappliedalone,butmixedandaccumulatedwithpigstymanure.Itis

mostlyusedasbasefertilizerinearlyspringorautumn;Whenaccumulatingalone,

thefertilizerpileshouldbepressedtightly,andtheaccumulationtimeshouldbelong

tomakeitfermentslowlytopreventnutrientloss.

③Cowmanure

Theorganicmattercontentis20%,n0.34%,P2O50.16%,K2O0.4%.The

textureisfineanddense,butthewatercontentishigh,thenutrientcontentisslightly

low,andthedecayisslow.Itisacoldfertilizerwithslowfertilizerefficiencyand

longaccumulationtime.Itisbesttopileitwithhotfertilizer,andpayattentionto

stirringintheaccumulationprocess.Itcanbeusedasbasefertilizerinlatespring,

summerandearlyautumn.

④Sheepfolddung

Thecontentoforganicmatteris32%,n0.83%,P2O50.23%,K2O0.67%.Ithas

finetexture,lesswater,strongfertilizer,andslightlylowerheatin