高层住宅楼防雷接地专业系统设计.docVIP

摘要

自古以来，雷电灾难就一直存在，依据统计，地球在任何时候平全部有多个雷暴，平均闪电次数每秒100次，每次闪电强度高达10亿伏，破坏可想而知。伴随科技飞速发展，越来越多高层建筑进入了大家视野。最经典是高层智能建筑，高层建筑轻易吸引闪电，使它们本身和周围建筑物被毁。另外，伴随微电子技术发展和广泛应用于各个领域，使受雷电灾难物质发生了转移：由建筑物本身雷电灾难转移到破坏室内电气设备、电子设备，和在建筑物内居住人人身伤害事故上。同时防雷对象也从强电领域延伸到弱电领域。闪电产生电磁脉冲对人身和财产危害超出了直接雷击危害，成为了当今雷击引发关键危害。高层建筑内多种电气设备防雷接地技术优异是否直接关系到多种设备安全可靠性和人身安全，由此我们能够看到建筑防雷接地关键性。

关键词：防雷，接地，等电位

abstract

Sinceancienttimes,thethunderandlightningdisastershavebeenthere,accordingtostatistics,theearthatanytimeonaveragetherearemorethan2thousand

thunderstorms,theaveragenumberoflightningpersecond,100times,eachtimethelightningintensityofupto1billionvolts,damagecanbeimagined.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorehigh-risebuildingsintothefieldofvision.Themosttypicalistheintelligentbuilding,high-risebuildingstoattractlightning,maketheirbuildingsandnearbybuildingsweredestroyed.Inaddition,withthedevelopmentofmicroelectronicstechnologyandwidelyusedinvariousfields,thelightningdisastermaterialtransferthelightningofthebuildingitselftodestroyindoorelectricalequipment,electronicequipment,andlivingwithinthebuildingofpersonalinjuryaccidents.Atthesametime,alsofromastrongfieldoflightningprotectionobjectextendstotheweakelectricfield.ThegenerationoflightningelectromagneticpulseharmtopeopleandpropertythanthedirectlightningTheharm,hasbecomeamajorhazardcausedbylightning.Thelightningprotectionofelectricalequipmentinhigh-risebuildingsofthegroundingtechnologyandnotdirectlyrelatedtothesafetyandreliabilityoftheequipmentandpersonalsafety,sowecanseetheimportanceofbuildinglightningprotectionandgrounding.

Keywords:lightningprotection,grounding,andotherpotential

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\u17765绪论 1

28471.雷击带来危害 2

63561.1闪电关键危害有四种： 2

186791.1.1直击雷 2

28091.1.2雷电波入侵 2

294761.1.3诱发过电压 2

327051.1.4