高中英语高考名词性从句语法知识点复习课件.pptVIP

高考英语语法

高考英语语法核心语法词类动词的时态、语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句边缘语法虚拟语气情态动词倒装句省略句强调句

十大词类与构词法02动词及动词时态04非谓语动词08名词性从句09情态动词、虚拟语气11倒装句和强调句12高考语法体系01句子成分和五种基本句型03被动语态06定语从句07状语从句10主谓一致05

指出下列名词在句中所做的成分。1.Theworldlovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicative名词性从句

名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{

宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.

主语从句宾语从句表语从句名词性从句Lesson9同位语从句4

名词性从句的引导词1.名词性从句必须是陈述词序.2.名词性从句谓语动词一般用单数，what引导的从句单复数取决于be后面的表语。

主语从句：在复合句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。主语从句一般位于句首，也可以用形式主语it代替，将主语从句放在句末。Underlinethesubjectiveclauses.1.Whatcan’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.2.Whichlanguageyouwilllearnisuptoyou.3.Whetheryouwillsucceeddependsonhowhardyoutry.4.ThatheturnedouttobeNo.1inthetestsurprisedusagreatdeal.5.Whattheoldneedmostiscare.6.Whatwestudentsneedbadlyaremanyopportunitiestoproveourselves.Hefailedintheexamsurprisedusagreatdeal.Whenwillthecelebrationbeginhasnotbeendeterminedyet.Thattheboyoftenmakessomenoisesannoytheneighborgreatly.主语从句必须有一个引导词.从句必须是陈述句词序.3.主语从句谓语动词一般用单数，what引导的主语从句单复数取决于be后面的表语。（×）（×）（×）

1.1主语从句引导词

that,if,weather引导主语从句只起连接作用，不充当任何成分，但不能省略。whether,if意为“是否”.1.1从属连词that,whether,ifWhether可以用于句首，if不可以用于句首。it作形式主语，主语从句后置时whether/if都可以.1.Thathepassedtheexammademeamazed.2.Whetherhewillsucceedremainstobeseen.3.Ifitwillraintomorrowisnotclear.4.Whetheritwillraintomorrowisnotclear.5.Itisnotclearwhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.（×）

连接代词who，what，which,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever引导主语从句在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。1.2连接代词①Whowilltakepartinthepartyhasnotbeendecidedyet.②WhoevercometotheYellowmountainwillbea