基坑支护方案确定.docxVIP

摘要

随着城市的发展，越来越多的深基坑工程出现在城市中，而其通常是较为复杂的工程，所以在设计过程中需要注重设计的合理、经济。基坑支护主要取决于开挖地层性质和地下水的情况，也于周围环境有关。对于深基坑的优化支护设计，如何做到安全适用，一直是建筑行业研究的热点。

拟建工程基坑场地位于武汉市，处于胜利街和三阳路交汇处，北侧为武汉市人大办公楼，东侧临近长江及江堤，南侧为规划中的地铁线路。经过对周边环境、地质因素进行分析，最后确定本基坑采用排桩支护体系。本文对围护方案及内支撑支护方案进行比较分析，根据规范进行相关构件的配筋选择，对整体方案进行稳定性、安全性结果分析，最终确定设计成果。针对工程施工中的地质条件和施工工况以及施工过程中实际面临到的问题，采取相关监测解决措施。

关键词：深基坑；排桩；围护结构；內撑设计；基坑监测；

Abstra

Withthedevelopmentofthecity,moreandmoredeepfoundationpitprojectsappearinthecity,andtheyareusuallymorecomplexprojects,sothedesignprocessneedstopayattentiontotherationalityandeconomyofthedesign.Foundationpitsupportmainlydependsonthenatureofexcavatedstrataandgroundwater,andalsoonthesurroundingenvironment.Fortheoptimalsupportingdesignofdeepfoundationpit,howtoachievesafetyandapplicabilityhasalwaysbeenahottopicintheconstructionindustry.

TheproposedfoundationpitsiteislocatedinWuhanCity,atthejunctionofShengliStreetandSanyangRoad.ThenorthsideistheofficebuildingofthePeoplesCongressofWuhanCity,theeastsideisneartheYangtzeRiverandtheembankment,andthesouthsideistheplannedsubwayline.Aftertheanalysisofthesurroundingenvironmentandgeologicalfactors,itisfinallydeterminedthatthefoundationpitissupportedbyrowpiles.Inthispaper,theenclosureschemeandtheinternalsupportschemearecomparedandanalyzed.Accordingtothecode,thereinforcementselectionoftherelevantcomponentsiscarriedout.Thestabilityandsafetyresultsoftheoverallschemeareanalyzed,andthefinaldesignresultsaredetermined.Inviewofthegeologicalconditionsandworkingconditionsintheconstructionoftheprojectandtheactualproblemsencounteredintheconstructionprocess,relevantmonitoringmeasuresaretakentosolvetheproblems.

Keywords:Deepfoundationpit；Rowpiles；Enclosurestructure；Internalsupportdesign；Foundationpitmonitoring；

目录

第一章绪论 1

1.1选题目的及其背景 2