连铸辊用硬面埋弧药芯焊丝研制及性能分析.pdfVIP

2025年第3期福建冶金33

连铸辊用硬面埋弧药芯焊丝研制及性能分析

杨跃，张国锋，李旺，李梓箫，朱显东，田丽纷

（洛阳金鹭硬质合金工具有限公司，河南洛阳471000）

【摘要】本文以Cr13系药芯焊丝为基础，采用氮代替部分碳，并综合其他合金元素的优点添加一定量的Nb、V等元

素，通过对堆焊层进行组织、物相、ICP、硬度、高温抗氧化性等试验分析，结果表明：以N元素代替C元素，很好

地保证了马氏体不锈钢涂层的淬透性，随着N含量的提高，涂层硬度明显提升；但当N元素超过马氏体的固溶度会

导致焊接过程出现气孔；Nb、V元素的添加，使堆焊涂层中碳氮化物含量提高，使涂层的硬度提高，且Nb元素的添

加使涂层的抗氧化性能明显提升；其中4#样品拥有最佳的力学性能和高温抗氧化性能，且优于市面产品414N，是一

款性能优良的连铸辊用硬面埋弧药芯焊丝。

【关键词】硬面药芯焊丝；碳氮化物；高温耐磨；高温抗氧化

PreparationandPerformanceAnalysisofHard-facedSubmerged

Flux-coredWireforContinuousCastingRolls

YangYue,ZhangGuofeng,LiWang,LiZixiao,ZhuXiandong,TianLifen

(LuoyangGoldenEgretGeotoolsCo.,Ltd.,Luoyang471000,Henan)

AbstractInthispaper,basedonCr13flux-coredwire,nitrogenisusedtoreplacepartofcarbon,andacertainamountof

【】

Nb,Vandotherelementsareaddedbasedontheadvantagesofotheralloyingelements.Throughtheexperimentalanalysis

ofthesurfacinglayer,structure,phase,ICP,hardnessandhightemperatureoxidationresistance,theresultsshowthat:The

substitutionofNelementforCelementensuresthehardenabilityofmartensiticstainless-steelcoating.WiththeincreaseofN

content,thehardnessofthecoatingissignificantlyincreased.However,whenNelementexceedsthesolidsolubilityof

martensite,poreswillappearintheweldingprocess.TheadditionofNbandVelementscanincreasethecontentofcarbon

nitrideinthesurfacingcoating,improvethehardnessofthecoating,andtheadditionofNbelementcansignificantly

improvetheoxidationresistanceofthecoating.Amongthem,theNo.4samplehasthebestmechanicalpropertiesandhigh

temperatureoxidationresistance,andisbetterthanthemarketproduct414N,whichisagoodperformanceofhardsurface

submergedarcflux-coredwireforcontinuouscastingrolls.

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