胸部正常CT断层解剖图片.pptVIP

胸部正常CT解剖;目录;前言

肺、纵隔内部组织结构之间、正常结构与病变之间的密度差异

CT满意显示胸部正常结构和病灶的大体解剖，定位、定量准确，为定性分析提供形态学基础;有关胸部CT检查技术的几个问题

1、CT值与窗宽、窗位：肺窗和纵膈窗，双

窗技术

2、层厚和层距：吸气末扫描，薄层/重叠扫

描；减小部分容积效应、肺血坠积现象

3、平扫和增强扫描：LN，病灶，血管

4、高分辨CT（HighResolution,HRCT）

层厚1～2mm，显示次级肺小叶结构；

显示间质性病变、支扩、孤立小病灶;;;;;;;;;胸部正常CT解剖;;主要层面和结构;;;;;Canyoufindtherightandleftsubclavianarteries?(clickforanswer);Therightsubclavianarteryasit

dumpsintothebrachiocephalicartery.

(clicktohighlight);Whatarethe3yellowair-filled(black)structures

highlightedhere?(clicktohighlight);Thisiscontrast(white)beinginjected

intotheleftsubclavianvein.;;Incidentallipoma(‘fattumor’)(noticeitisthesame

densityasfatinthechestwall);;;CanyoufindtheleftbrachiocephalicveinasitdumpsintotheSVC?

(clickforanswer);;Canyoufindtherightpectoralismajorandminor?(clickforanswer);Whatisthestructureinblue?(clicktohighlight);;;Canyoufindtheazygousarch?(wheretheazygous

veincomesacrosstodumpintotheSVC)(clickforanswer);;Noticethebifurcationof

thetrachea(corina)atthislevel(clicktohighlight);;Whatisthestructureinred?(clicktohighlight);;;;Canyoufindthepulmonarytrunkandrightpulmonaryartery?(clickforanswer);Wherearetheascending(A)anddescending(D)limbsofthe

thoracicaorta?(clicktohighlight);;Weareatthelevelofthetopoftheleftatrium.NoticeThepulmonaryveins

dumpingintoitastheyreturnfromthelungs.(clicktohighlight);Canyoufindtheleftmaincoronaryarterycomingofftheaorta?(clickforanswer);;;;Hereisagoodimageoftheleftatriumdumping

Intotheleftventricle.Canyoufindit?(clicktohighlight);Youcanclearlyseetheleftventricularwallandseptum

withtheprojectingpapillarywallmusclesattaching

tothemitralvalveleaflets.(clicktohighlight);Contrastfillingtherightventricle;Canyoufindthepericardialsachere?(clickforanswer)

;