新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结.docxVIP

新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结

同学们，初中英语的学习之旅已经扬帆起航。七年级上册的英语学习，是打基础、培养兴趣的关键时期。这份知识点归纳总结，旨在帮助大家系统梳理本学期所学，查漏补缺，为后续学习筑牢根基。希望大家能结合课本和课堂笔记，认真研读，学以致用。

一、核心词汇梳理

词汇是语言的基石。以下按话题和词性分类，梳理本册核心词汇，请务必扎实掌握其音、形、义及基本用法。

1.话题词汇

*新学期与朋友(NewTermFriends)

*家庭(Family)

*family,father,mother,parent(s),brother,sister,grandfather,grandmother,grandparent(s),cousin,uncle,aunt,photo,picture,of,who,they,member,have,has

*学校生活(SchoolLife)

*能力(Abilities)

*can,cant,sing,dance,swim,skate,draw,play,basketball,football,tabletennis,tennis,piano,guitar,ride,fly,jump,run,speak,help

*食物(FoodDrink)

*food,drink,rice,noodles,meat,fish,chicken,egg,milk,juice,water,coffee,tea,cake,hamburger,bread,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,grape,vegetable,tomato,potato,carrot,hungry,thirsty,like,love,hate,have,has,some,any

*购物(Shopping)

*shop,supermarket,buy,take,want,need,howmuch,yuan,dollar,this,that,these,those,pair,apairof,shoe(s),sock(s),T-shirt,shirt,skirt,dress,coat,trousers,cap,hat,big,small,long,short,new,old,cheap,expensive,fit

*节日与活动(FestivalsActivities)

*festival,birthday,Christmas,Halloween,NewYear,party,haveaparty,make,card,cake,present,gift,singsongs,playgames,happy,glad,great,fun

2.核心词汇拓展

*名词单复数变化：掌握规则变化（加-s,-es）及常见不规则变化（如man-men,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,fish-fish等）。

*动词第三人称单数形式：掌握规则变化（加-s,-es）。

*形容词副词：掌握形容词基本用法，部分副词（如fast,high,early等）。

*介词：in,on,under,behind,beside,between,near,nextto,at,from,to,with,for,about,of。

*连词：and,but,or,so,because。

3.固定搭配与短语

*begoodat

*lookafter

*thankyoufor...

*alotof/lotsof

*howmany/howmuch

*lets...

*wouldlike(todo)

*inthemorning/afternoon/evening

*onMonday/weekends

*atschool/home/6oclock

*getup

*gotoschool/bed

*havebreakfast/lunch/dinner

*watchT