《心理学专业英语》（第2版）pptChapter 8 Self and Personality.pptxVIP

新编21世纪心理学系列教材;Chapter8

SelfandPersonality;3;Reading1Self-ConceptClarity;Rumination(冗思):以焦虑为动机,即由威胁性信息引发的、非主动的、情绪消极的自我专注。

Independentself(独立自我):把自我看成独立自主的、自给自足的实体,并用自己稳定独特的内在品质来定义自我。

Interdependentself(互依自我):把自我看成相互联系的实体,用自己与他人的关系来定义自我。

Self-belief(自我信念):个体对自我的某一具体属性的看法,属于自我概念的内容单元。

Self-complexity(自我复杂性):用来组织自我信念的维度数量。

Self-conceptstability(自我概念稳定性):自我信念跨时间的稳定或变化程度。

Self-consistency(自我一致性):自我信念之间的内在一致程度。

;Self-absorptionparadox(自我专注悖论):自我专注(高度的自我注意)对心理适应具有矛盾的双重作用。

Self-reflectiveness(自我反省):反复聚焦于自我的倾向性。

Internalstateawareness(内在状态觉知):个体对内在情感与心理过程维持觉察的一般倾向性。

Rolevariability(角色变异性):个体在不同情境下的角色行为特征是否一致的程度。

Identity(同一性或认同):对自己的连续性和区分性的认识。;Reading1Self-ConceptClarity;CorePoints

1.Transformationoftheself-conceptview:Earlyresearchersregardedtheself-conceptasaunitary,monolithicentity,whilecontemporaryresearchersviewitasamultifaceted,dynamiccognitiveschema.

2.Distinctionbetweenstructureandcontentoftheself-concept:

Contentincludesknowledgecomponents(e.g.,traits,physicalcharacteristics,roles)andevaluativecomponents(e.g.,self-esteem).

Structuralcharacteristicsrefertohowknowledgecomponentsareorganized(e.g.,self-complexity,SCC).

;3.KeypropertiesofSCC:Itisastructuralcharacteristicoftheself-concept,unrelatedtotheaccuracyofself-beliefs,andhasapositivecorrelationwithself-esteem.

4.ResearchAims:

AscertainifSCCisarelativelystableindividualdifferencetraitandcanbereliablycapturedinself-reports.

ExplorethenomologicalnetworkofSCCbyexaminingitsrelationswiththeBigFivepersonalitytraits.

InvestigatetherelationbetweenSCCandchronicself-focusedattention(self-consciousness).

ExploretheculturalboundariesoftheSCCconstructbycomparingCanadianandJapanesesamples.;Reading1Self-ConceptClarity;;4.Althoughhigh-self-esteempeoplehavepositive,well-

articulatedbeliefsabouttheself,theprototypiclow-self-esteem

persondoesnot,incontrast,haveaw