XiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty明孝陵38课件讲解.pptxVIP

XiaolingTomboftheMingDynasty明孝陵

MainContentsMajorElementsWordsExpressionsPartOneGeneralKnowledge

MainContentsPartTwoDetailedInformation1.GeneralIntroduction2.Stone-TabletPavilion3.SacredWayPlum-BlossomHill4.GoldenWaterBridgeCivilandMilitaryGateImperialTabletHall5.SacrificialHall6.SquareCastleandMingTowerTreasuryCityTreasuryCover

景点概况1.地理位置、景区地位2.朱元璋生平3.建陵时间及陵墓特点等碑亭1.碑亭的建筑形式2.碑亭的俗称3.功德碑的内容神道、梅花山1.石象路的六种神兽名称，数量及排列顺序2.望柱3.石翁仲路上文臣、武将的名称及排列顺序4.棂星门5.孙权墓和赏梅胜地金水桥、陵门、碑殿1.金水桥2.陵门建筑特点3.“特别告示”碑及六国文字4.碑殿内五块石碑的名称享殿遗址1.享殿过去和现在的用2.原来的规模及现在可见的景观方城、明楼、宝城、宝顶1.方城明楼的建筑特色2.宝城、宝顶PartOneGeneralKnowledge1.MajorElements

QuestionsforBetterUnderstanding1.WhatarethetwosectionsofXiaolingTomb?2.WhereistheHorseDismountingArchway?3.WhatarethepartsofXiaolingTombmuseum?4.CanyoutellusthelifestoryofZhuYuanzhang?5.HowmanycharactersarethereontheTabletofDefiedExploitsandHolyVirtuesoftheMingTomb?Whatisitsmaincontent?6.Whataretheordersofthedivinebeasts/stoneanimalsontheSacredWay?WhatisthelayoutoftheSacredWay?

QuestionsforBetterUnderstanding7.WhatarethemainfunctionsofLingxingGate?8.WhatistheoriginofCivilandMilitaryGate?9.WhatarethelanguagesontheTabletofSpecialNotice?Anditscontent?10.Whowrote“ZhiLongTangSong”tobeinscribedonthetablet?Whendidhewriteit?Whatisthemeaning?11.What’sthe?originalsize?of?the?SacrificialHall?Whenwasitrebuilt?12.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheMingTower,SquareCastleandTreasuryCityandTreasuryCover?Whataretheirfunctions?

proclaim/pr??kle?m/v.宣告，公布monarchal/m?nɑ:k?l/adj.帝王的inscription/?n?skr?p?n/n.碑文praise/pre?z/v.赞扬plead/pli:d/v.恳求，请求ascend/??send/v.攀登abolish/??b?l??/v.废除tribute/?tr?bju:t/n.颂词PartOneGeneralKnowledge2.WordsExpressions(1)

relief/r??li:f/n.浮雕imposing/?m?p??z??/adj.雄伟的column/?k?l?m/n.圆柱convention/k?n?ven?n/n.传统，惯例geomancy/?d?i: