新教材2021-2022学年上学期高二寒假巩固练习7虚拟语气学生版.docxVIP

练习

练习7

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虚拟语气

知识梳理

知识梳理

虚拟语气-非真实条件

从句谓语动词

主句谓语动词

例句

与现在事实相反的假设

If+主语+助动词的过去式（were,did,had）

主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形

IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.

IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizetheopportunitytogoabroad.

与过去事实相反的假设

If+主语+had+过去分词

主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词

Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldnothavefailedintheexam.

与将来事实相反的假设

If+主语+动词过去式

If+主语+wereto+动词原形

If+主语+should+动词原形(注意不能是would)

主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形

Ifyoucametomorrow,wewouldhavethemeeting.

Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting.

Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow,weshouldputoffthemeetingtillnextMonday.

练习题：

1.IfI_________(have)alargeamountofmoney,Iwoulduseittohelpthoseintrouble.(所给词的适当形式填空）

2.Ifthedoctorhadbeenavailable,thechild______.(die)(所给单词适当形式填空)

3.Withoutelectricity,humanlife______(be)quitedifferenttoday.(所给单词适当形式填空)

4.IfIhadhurried,I______(catch)thetrain.(所给单词适当形式填空)

5.It______(be)veryniceifitwerepossible.(所给单词适当形式填空)

6.We______(lose)ourlivesifithadnotbeenforthepoliceman.(所给单词适当形式填空)

7.Ifhe___________(approve)ofmyplan,thetaskwouldhavebeenaccomplished.(所给词的适当形式填空)

8.Ifhehadbeentakengoodcareof,hewouldn’t__________(fall)ill.(用所给单词适当形式填空)

9.IfI__________(be)you,Iwouldbuythathouse.(用所给单词适当形式填空)

10.Peterworksinacarfactorynow.Ifhe_________(study)hardinhighschool,hewouldbestudyingatcollegenow.(所给词的适当形式填空)

【答案】1.had2.wouldnothavedied3.wouldbe4.wouldhavecaught5.wouldbe

6.wouldhavelost7.hadapproved8.havefallen9.were10.hadstudied

【解析】1.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我有很多钱，我会用它帮助那些有困难的人。根据主句中woulduse可知，这是对现在的虚拟，所以if从句中使用动词的过去式或者were，故填had。

2.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果有医生的话，这个孩子就不会死了。根据语境和if引导的条件状语从句中的hadbeen可知，此处使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句谓语动词使用wouldhavedone这种形式，此处使用否定形式。故填wouldnothavedied。

3.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有电，今天人类的生活将大不相同。Withoutelectric