ECAP挤压道次对AZ81镁合金组织及性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2015，Vo1．44，No．7

ECAP挤压道次对AZ81镁合金组织及性能的影响

周斌，孙龙，王红霞，李黎忱

(1．太原理工大学材料科学与工程学院，山西太原030024；2．重庆长安汽车股份有限公司．重庆400023)

摘要：AZ81镁合金在汽车行业应用广泛，但存在组织粗大，力学性能差等缺点。等通道转角挤压(ECAP)法是细

化晶粒，提高镁合金性能的有效途径。在300℃下对AZ81镁合金进行了l～6道次ECAP挤压，并分析了AZ81镁合金

在ECAP挤压变形过程中微观组织与力学性能随挤压道次的变化规律。结果表明，随着挤压道次的增加，基体晶粒尺寸

先减小后增加，4道次时细化程度最高；合金硬度先增大后减小，4道次时合金硬度最高，达到142HL；合金的抗拉强度、

伸长率逐渐增强后减小，再增大，6道次时合金的综合拉伸性能达到最高，抗拉强度210MPa，伸长率15．8％。

关键词：AZ8l镁合金；ECAP；微观组织；力学性能

DoI：10．141580．cnki．1001-3814．2015．07．O07

中图分类号：TG379文献标识码：A文章编号：1001．3814(2015)07—0024．04

EffectofECAPPassesonMicrc~tructureandPropertiesofAZ81MagnesiumAlloy

ZHOUBin，SUNLong2，WANGHongxia。LILichen

(1．SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering，TaiyuanUniversityofTechnology，Taiyuna030024，China；2．Chongqing

ChanganAutomobileCorporationLtd．，Chongqing400023，China)

Abstract：AZ81magnesiumalloyiswidelyusedintheautomotiveindustry．buttherearedisadvantagesofcoarse

microstructuresandpoormechanicalproperties．Equalchannelangularpressing(ECAP)technologyisnaeffectivewayto

refinegrainandimprovemechnaicalpropertiesofthemagnesiumalloys．AZ81magnesimualloywasextrudedby1-6passes

ECAPat300~C．ThemicrostructureandmechanicalpropertiesofAZ81mangesiumalloychangingwiththeextrusionpass

wereanalyzedinECAPtheextrusiondeformingprocess．Theresultsshowthatwiththeextrusionpassincreasing，thergain

sizedecreasesfirstandthenincreases，andhtedegreeofrefinementisthehighestat4passes；thehardnessofhtealloysfirst

increasesandthendecreases，andharndessisthehighest(142HL)at4passes；thetensilestrengthandelongationofthealloy

firstrgaduallyincrease，thendecreaseandthenincreaseagain，andcomprehensivetensilepropertiesarethehihgest(tensile

strenghtof210MPaandelongationof15．8％、at6passes．

Keywords：AZ81Manges