2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版2019选择性必修第二册-Unit-3-教材串讲课后提升-有答案.docxVIP

2022高考一轮复习：选择性必修二Unit3教材串讲提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Recentfindingshaveshownthatourappetiteandfoodintakeareinfluencedbyalargenumberoffactorsbesidesourbiologicalneedforenergy,includingoureatingenvironmentandourperception(感知)ofthefoodinfrontofus.Anewstudysuggestedthatourshorttermmemorymayalsoplayaroleinappetite.Severalhoursafterameal,peopleshungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchtheydeatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodtheydseeninfrontofthem—inotherwords,howmuchtheyrememberedeating.

Thisdifferencesuggeststhememoryofourpreviousmealmayhaveabiggerinfluenceonourappetitethantheactualsizeofthemeal,saysJeffreyM．Brunstrom,aprofessorofexperimentalpsychologyattheUniversityofBristol.

“Hungerisntcontrolledmerelybythephysicalcharacteristicsofarecentmeal.Wehaveidentifiedanindependentroleformemoryforthatmeal.〞Brunstromsays.“Thisshowsthattherelationshipbetweenhungerandfoodintakeismorecomplexthanwethought.〞

Thesefindingsechoearlierresearchthatsuggestsourperceptionoffoodcansometimestrickourbodysresponsetothefooditself.Ina2021study,forinstance,peoplewhodrankthesame380caloriemilkshakeontwoseparateoccasionsproduceddifferentlevelsofhungerrelatedhormones(荷尔蒙),dependingonwhethertheshakeslabelsaiditcontained620or140calories.Moreover,theparticipantsreportedfeelingmorefillwhentheythoughttheydconsumedahighercaloricshake.

1．Whataffectsourappetiteaccordingtothenewstudy?

A．Howmuchweremembereating.

B．Whattimeweeatourlastmeal.

C．Howmuchweeatourlastmeal.

D．Whatingredientsthefoodcontains.

2．Theunderlinedword“echo〞inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________〞．

A．indicate B．reflect

C．aresupportedby D．areimprovedby

3．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Goodeatinghabitscontributetoourhealth.

B．Eatingspeedoftenaffectsourfooddigesti