虚拟语气公开课教案教学设计课件资料.pptxVIP

虚拟语气subjunctivemood

虚拟语气表主观愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。Ⅱ相对条件虚拟语气1.wish引导的从句2.ifonly引导的从句3.asif引导的从句4.wouldrather+从句5.itishightimethat从句6.Itisnecessarythat从句7.suggest等词后的that从句1明显条件句(由if条件句)２含蓄条件句(由but,butfor，or，otherwise，without引导的条件）Ⅰ绝对条件虚拟语气

IwishIrememberedtheaddress.我要是记得地址就好了。（真可惜我忘了）Iwishhehadnotleft.要是他没有离开这里就好了。（他已离开）Iwishitwouldraintomorrow.要是明天下雨就好了（说话人预料明天不下雨）wish+thatclausedid/werehaddonewould/might/coulddowish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气

Iwish后从句用虚拟语气的三种形式

1.Iwishyou____himmytelephonenumber，butyoudid．A．didntgiveB．hadntgivenC．wouldntgiveD．shouldntgive2.IwishI___youyesterday.A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee

wouldrather引导的从句大多表示愿望，因此要用虚拟语气。现在或将来情况的虚拟用一般过去式表示表示过去情况的虚拟用过去完成式Idratheryoudidntmakeanycommentonit.IwouldratherIhadnotattendedthereceptionyesterday.

1.Iwouldrather____rudelytoheryesterday.A.younotspeakB.yournotspeakingC.youdidn’tspeakD.youhadn’tspoken

在一个坚持（insist）,两个命令（order,command）,三个建议（suggest,advise,propose）,四个要求（ask,demand，request,require）等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”，表示建议、要求、命令等。例如：sb.insistthatsb.(should)do…

1.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody___therules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey2.Hislooksuggestedhe____nervous.

A.isB.wasC.beD.shouldbe3.Heinsistedthatweall____inhisofficeatoneo’clock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe

asif引导的方式状语从句常用虚拟语气HetalkedasifhewereNapoleon.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsforages.Hetalksasifhewouldgoabroadrightnow.他说话仿佛他是拿破仑他们谈着话好像他们是多年的好朋友他说话仿佛他马上要出国

Itistimethat从句中的虚拟形式Itishightimethatwetookactiontokeeppeace.IfonlyIhadbeenmorecareful!

时态条件从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反If主语＋did/were主语＋should/would/could/mightdo与过去事实相反If主语＋haddone主语＋should/would/could/mighthavedone与将来事实相反If主语＋did/were