2025年中国在新兴和发展中经济体的官方能源投资报告（英文版）-.docxVIP

China’sOfficialEnergy

FinanceinEmergingandDevelopingEconomies

Evolvinginstitutions,instrumentsand

implicationsforcleanenergytransitions

INTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY

TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrum

ofenergyissues

includingoil,gasand

coalsupplyand

demand,renewable

energytechnologies,

electricitymarkets,

energyefficiency,

accesstoenergy,

demandside

managementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocates

policiesthatwillenhancethereliability,

affordabilityand

sustainabilityofenergyinits

32Membercountries,13Associationcountriesandbeyond.

Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationof

internationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.

Source:IEA.

InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:

IEAMembercountries:

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

CzechRepublicDenmark

Estonia

Finland

France

GermanyGreece

HungaryIreland

ItalyJapanKoreaLatvia

Lithuania

LuxembourgMexico

Netherlands

NewZealandNorway

Poland

Portugal

SlovakRepublicSpain

Sweden

Switzerland

RepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdom

UnitedStates

TheEuropean

CommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEA

IEAAssociationcountries:

ArgentinaBrazil

ChinaEgyptIndia

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

SouthAfricaThailand

Ukraine

China’sOfficialEnergyFinanceinEmergingandDevelopingEconomiesAbstract

Evolvinginstitutions,instrumentsandimplicationsforcleanenergytransitions

IEA.CC

IEA.CCBY4.0.

PAGE|3

Aboutthisreport

GlobalenergyinvestmentexceededUSD3.3trillionin2025,butcapitalflowsremainuneven.Emergingmarketanddevelopingeconomies(EMDE)outsideChinaattractedjust27%oftotalenergyinvestmentand18%ofcleanenergyspending,despiteaccountingfornearlytwo-thirdsoftheglobalpopulationandthebulkof