国贸理论与政策Neo-classic-trade-theory.pptVIP

Ch5.Neo-ClassicTradeTheory“Theprincipal[prins?p?l]criterion[kraiti?ri?n]usedtodifferentiateoneregionfromanotherisitsendowmentwithfactorsofproduction.”------BertilOhlin

2026/1/6Ch5.Neo-ClassicTradeTheoryHeckscherandOhlinTheassumptionsofH-OmodelThebasicconceptsofH-OmodelH-OtheoremH-O-StheoremS-StheoremRybczynskiTheoremLeontiefparadoxTheextensionofH-Omodel:SpecificfactormodelThecomparisonbetweenclassicandneo-classictradetheory

2026/1/63EliFilipHeckscher(1879-1952)Heckscherworkedsohardinhislife,till1949,hehadpublished1148booksandarticles,amongwhichmaybementionedhisstudyofMercantilism,translatedintoseverallanguages.EliFilipHeckscherwasaSwedishpoliticaleconomist[i:k?n?mist]andeconomichistorian.HestudiedatuniversityinUppsala乌普萨拉大学（瑞典）andGothenburg哥森堡,completinghisPhDinUppsalain1907.HewasprofessorofPoliticalEconomy[ik?n?mi]andStatistics统计学

attheStockholm(thecapitalofSweden)斯德哥尔摩SchoolofEconomicsfrom1909until1929,whenheexchangedthatchairforaresearchprofessorship教授之职ineconomichistory,finallyretiringasemeritus[imerit?s]荣誉退职的professorin1945.In1919,HeckscherpublishedaresearchpaperinSwedishTheEffectofForeignTradeontheDistributionofIncome,inwhichheintroducedbasicideasabouthowtoputtradeonthebasisofacountry’sfactorendowment.

2026/1/64BertilOhlin(1899~1979)Bertile伯蒂Ohlinwasbornintoanupper-middleclassfamilyinavillageintheSouthofSweden.HegothisB.A.(Bachelor[‘b?t??l?]ofArts文学士)fromLundUniversity兰德大学（瑞典top76）in1917,M.A.(masterofarts文学硕士)fromHarvardin1923,andPh.DfromStockholmUniversityin1924.In1925OhlinbecameaprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen(哥本哈根,丹麦首都).In1930hesucceeded接替EliHeckscher,histeacher,asaprofessorofeconomics,attheStockholmSchoolofEconomics.Ohlin’sresultswerefirstlypublishedinhisdoctoraldissertationin