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深海热液声学原位测温仪中的声源选择研究吴民忠。等
深海热液声学原位测温仪中的声源选择研究
onSelectionofSoundSourcesinAcousticIn—situDetectorof
StudyTemperature
forSeaVent
DeepHydrothermal
关厌岛爨炜毛沼墙华展
(杭州电子科技大学机械工程学院,浙江杭州310018)
摘要:为了选择合适的声源信号。提高深海热液声学原位测温仪的测量精度,针对热液口的声学特性,在分析了信号频率范围和声
压级要求的基础上,采用信号发射卡驱动水声换能器发声,然后通过数据采集卡采集换能器接收到的声波信号。同时,对几种典型声
信号进行了常温湖水声波飞渡时间实验。实验结果表明,18—23kHz的扫频信号可作为合适的声源信号。这不仅为声学测温中的声
源选择提供了指导,而且对水下短距离声波的延时测量也具有一定的参考价值。
关键词:声学测温水声换能器飞渡时间扫频信号噪声强度
中图分类号:TB52文献标志码:A
ordertoselectsound$ourceformeasurementoftheacousticdetectorfor
Abstract:Inappropriatesignalenhancingaccuracytemperaturedeep
with
seaaccordancetheacousticcharacteristicsoftheonthebasisofof
hydrothermalvents,inhydrothermalvent,andrequirementsfrequency
soundlevelofintofor
andsisnalsmodulemarineacoustictransducer
rangemeasuringprocedures,byusingsis,1altransmittingenergizegenera-
collectthesoundwavefromtransducerdatamodule.Intimeundernormaltom-
ringsound。thenaddition。the
signalthmushacquisitionflying
are
forseveralsoundinlakewaterstudiedwithresultofindicatesthatthe
peraturetypicalsignalsexperimentfrequency
experiments.The
18kHzto23kHzcallbeusedasthetosoundselectionforacoustic
soundsouree.Itsource
sweepingsis,“fromappropriateprovidesguidance
alsocanbeconsultedinshort-distancemeasurementunderwater.
temperatu
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