一种高原用便携式供暖装置的设计与研究.docxVIP

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网址：电邮：hrbengineer@163.com圆园21年第4期

一种高原用便携式供暖装置的设计与研究

马强强

（中国船舶集团有限公司第七一一研究所，上海201100）

摘要：为解决现有高原供暖装置因持续加热造成的灼热不适与高温烫伤等问题，提出并设计一种恒温节能供暖装置，重点介绍了产热结构的设计、排布及温控系统，该装置的加热功率可随外界环境温度的降低而增大，随外界环境温度的升高而降低，始终将外界温度维持在人体舒适的范围内，实现了节能高效、温度自控、移动方便的目的。同时利用ANSYS分析加热体稳态热量场的分布，为进一步优化加热体结构提供新的思路。

关键词：供暖装置；温度；温控系统；ANSYS；稳态

中图分类号:TP273 文献标志码:粤 文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园21）04原园015原园3

DesignandResearchofaPortableHeatingDeviceforPlateau

MAQiangqiang

(ShanghaiMarineDieselEngineResearchInstitute,Shanghai201100,China)

Abstract:Inordertosolvetheproblemsofburningdiscomfortandlowtemperaturescaldcausedbycontinuousheatingofexistingplateauheatingdevices,aconstanttemperatureenergy-savingheatingdeviceisproposedanddesigned.Thedesign,arrangementandtemperaturecontrolsystemoftheheatgenerationstructurearemainlyintroduced.Theheatingpowerofthedevicecanincreasewiththedecreaseoftheexternalenvironmenttemperatureanddecreasewiththeincreaseoftheexternaltemperature.Theexternaltemperatureisalwaysmaintainedinthecomfortablerangeofhumanbodyinthesystem.Theenergy-saving,high-efficiency,automatictemperaturecontrolandconvenientmovingarerealized.Atthesametime,ANSYSisusedtoanalyzethedistributionofthesteady-stateheatfieldoftheheatingbody,whichprovidesanewideaforfurtheroptimizingthestructureoftheheatingbody.

Keywords:heatingdevice;temperature;temperaturecontrolsystem;ANSYS;steadystate

引言

在我国寒冷的高原地区，由于特定的地理与气候环境，使得交通和建设条件变得复杂，无法铺设管道通入暖气，当地居民生活取暖问题一直难以得到保障，在过去都是依靠热水袋或者燃煤锅炉进行供暖，但是热水袋散热快，保温效果差，根本无法满足正常生活的取暖要求