非谓语动词之现在分词.pptVIP

Grammarandusage--------Participles

Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.2.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorofpipespouringchemicalwasteintorivers.3.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiesandonlyworryingaboutmoney.4.WhatIamheretosayisthathavingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.5.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

分词：Participles一分词的概述1.分词是“非谓语动词”的另一种形式，它有两种形式：现在分词（PresentParticiple）和过去分词（PastParticiple）。2.现在分词：doing过去分词：规则动词V+ed不规则动词3.分词在句中起形容词和副词的作用。在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

PresentParticiple3.现在分词的形式一般式完成式主动语态被动语态doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone

PresentParticiple4.现在分词的功能现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，可充当表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。

PresentParticiple现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，起形容词作用，说明主语的特征及主语所具备的动作功能，回答how的问题，可以用very，quite，rather，greatly等副词修饰。以下动词的现在分词已经形容词化。disappoint,move,surprise,inspire,excite,interest,amaze，frighten，encourage,fascinate等。

PresentParticiple1.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisveryinspiring．3.Thenewswasdisappointing．2.Whathesaidwasveryencouraging．4.Thestoryisthemostfascinating．inspiringencouragingdisappointingfascinating

PresentParticiple现在分词作定语现在分词作定语时，和它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的主谓关系，常可以扩展成一个定语从句。它从以下两个方面来说明中心词。A.表示名词正在进行的动作。1.Don’twakeupthesleepingboy.=Don’twakeuptheboy_________________.whoissleeping2.Therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.=therearemanyfactoriesandindustries_________________________________________controllingtheamountofpollutiontheyproduce

PresentParticiple现在分词与动名词作定语时的比较1、动名词作定语时，表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途，和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系；aswimminggirl＝agirlwhoisswimmingawalkingstick＝astickthatisuse