《安全工程专业英语（第2版）》司鹄UNIT １SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.pptVIP

安全工程专业英语UINTONE

SAFETYMANAGEMENTSYSTEMS句子分析Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodelswhichtrytoexplainthesequenceofeventsthatfinallyproducetheloss.Thestrategicmanagement,leadership,motivation,andthepersonnel’svisibleandhiddenvaluesaresomeissuesthatarenowunderintensivestudy.战略管理，领导力，动力以及人员的可见和隐藏价值是目前正在深入研究的一些问题。所有现代理论都基于事故因果关系模型，试图解释最终产生损失的事件序1AccidentcausationmodelsThemostimportantaimofsafetymanagementistomaintainandpromoteworkers’healthandsafetyatwork.Understandingwhyandhowaccidentsandotherunwantedeventsdevelopisimportantwhenpreventiveactivitiesareplanned.Accidenttheoriesaimtoclarifytheaccidentphenomena,andtoexplainthemechanismsthatleadtoaccidents.Allmoderntheoriesarebasedonaccidentcausationmodelswhichtrytoexplainthesequenceofeventsthatfinallyproducetheloss.安全管理的最重要目标是维护和促进工人在工作时的健康和安全。在计划预防性活动时，了解事故和其他不良事件发生的原因和方式非常重要。事故理论旨在澄清事故现象，并解释导致事故的机制。所有现代理论都基于事故因果关系模型，试图解释最终产生损失的事件序列。Inancienttimes,accidentswereseenasanactofGodandverylittlecouldbedonetopreventthem.Inthebeginningofthe20thcentury,itwasbelievedthatthepoorphysicalconditionsaretherootcausesofaccidents.在远古时代，事故被视为上帝的行为，并且很少有人能够预防事故。在20世纪初，人们认为不良的身体状况是事故的根本原因。Safetypractitionersconcentratedonimprovingmachineguarding,housekeeping,andinspections.Inmostcasesanaccidentistheresultoftwothings:thehumanact,andtheconditionofthephysicalorsocialenvironment.安全从业人员专注于改善机器防护，内务管理和检查。在大多数情况下，事故是两件事的结果：人类行为，以及身体或社会环境的状况。Petersenextendedthecausationtheoryfromtheindividualactsandlocalconditionstothemanagementsystem.Heconcludedthatunsafeacts,unsafeconditions,andaccidentsareallsymptomsofsomethingwrongintheorganizationalmanagementsystem.Furthermore,hestatedthatitisthetopmanagementwhoisresponsibleforbuildingupsuchasystemthat