^(13)C同位素示踪ITER碳壁腐蚀的方法综述.pdfVIP

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13C同位素示踪ITER碳壁腐蚀的方法综述

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贺阳，陈勇，郑鹏飞，邱长军

（1.南华大学，湖南衡阳421001；2.核工业西南物理研究院，成都610225）

摘要：碳原子序列较低，可耐高温，具有高导热性和优良的等离子体相容性，十分适合作为托卡马克（ITER）中的面向等离子体

材料（PlasmaFacingMaterials,PFMs）。但碳壁在面临聚变装置内部复杂的使用环境时，会遭受等离子体粒子（尤其是氢

同位素D、T粒子）的轰炸、瞬态和稳态高热负荷和电磁效应等伤害，形成的碳共沉积层将大幅度降低聚变堆中的等离子体持续放

电，影响材料的寿命。同位素示踪技术可通过追踪元素的运行轨迹或变化来检测碳璧腐蚀程度，简单高效且灵敏度高，离子束分析

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技术是目前最常用的同位素分析方法，文中通过对比分析几种常用的离子束分析技术，综合介绍了C同位素示踪ITER碳壁腐蚀的

方法。

关键词：碳壁腐蚀；同位素示踪；ITER；壁材料；面向等离子体材料

中图分类号:TL631文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（2021）03原园013原园4

Summaryof13CIsotopeTracingMethodsforITERCarbonWallCorrosion

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