无人机在急救医疗系统中的应用现状及关键技术探讨.pdfVIP

新技术应用

ApplicationofNewTechnology

无人机在急救医疗系统中的应用现状及关键

技术探讨

刘妍张娜陈苑婷何明欣刘薇侯博堃张华

【摘要】随着我国医疗技术和现代化技术的快速发展，突发且不确定的院前紧急医疗事件要求急救医疗系统能

迅速抵达现场并提供有效的救治。近年来无人机技术在民用领域得到广泛应用，因其高效率、多功能、低成本

的特点，在急救医疗救援中展示出巨大潜力。通过融合人工智能、5G等前沿技术，无人机种类及功能不断丰

富升级，极大地促进了急救医疗效率的提升与救援模式的优化。本文就无人机在急救医疗系统中的数字化应用

现状进行综述，通过深入剖析当前面临的挑战和未来发展趋势，为促进急救医疗系统中无人机与新兴数字化技

术的深度融合提供思路，进而提高医护人员救援效率及急救医疗救治水平。

【关键词】无人机；急救医疗系统；应急救援；应用现状

Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2025.07.007

【中图分类号】R199;TP249

DisussiononcurrentapplicationsandkeytechnologiesofUnmannedAerialVehiclesin

emergencymedicalsystems

LIUYan,ZHANGNa,CHENYuanting,HEMingxin,LIUWei,HOUBokun,ZHANGHua.ShenzhenHospital(Futian)

ofGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine,Guangzhou518034,GuangdongProvince,China(LIUYan,CHEN

Yuanting);InternationalSchoolofNursing,HainanMedicalUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofPhilosophyandSocial

SciencesforSportsandHealthPromotionofHainanProvince(ZHANGNa);PekingUniversityShenzhenHospital

(HEMingxin);TheSecondPeoplesHospitalofShenzhen(LIUWei);InternationalSchoolofNursing,HainanMedical

University(HOUBokun);InternationalSchoolofNursing,HainanMedicalUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofEmergency

andTraumaofMinistryofEducation,HainanMedicalUniversity(ZHANGHua)

Correspondingauthor:ZhangHua,Email:zhanghuashelley@

WiththerapiddevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyandmoderntechnologyinChina,thereisan

【Abstract】

increasingdemandforemergencymedicalsystemstoquicklyreachthesceneandprovideeffectivetreatmentintheface

ofsuddenanduncertainpre-hospitalemergencies.Inrecentyears,UAVstechnologyhasbeenwidelyadoptedincivilian

fields,anditscharacteristicsofhighefficiency,multifunctionality,andlowcosthavedemonstratedgreatpotentialin

emergencymedicalrescue.Byintegratingwithcutting-edgetechnologiessuchasartificia