小学《英语航天课》太空技术知识点试卷.docVIP

小学《英语航天课》太空技术知识点试卷

Part1:VocabularyDefinitions(词汇与定义)

I.FillintheBlanks(填空题)

TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSunandtheonlyknownplanettosupportlife.

Arocketisavehiclethatusesthrustfromburningfueltotravelthroughspace.

Astronautsarepeoplewhotravelandworkinspace.

TheMoonisEarth’snaturalsatellite,orbitingourplanetevery27.3days.

Gravityistheforcethatpullsobjectstowardthecenterofaplanetorstar.

Asatelliteisanobjectthatorbitsaplanet,moon,orstar,oftenusedforcommunicationorweathermonitoring.

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahabitableartificialsatellitewhereastronautsliveandconductexperiments.

Orbitreferstothecurvedpathofanobjectaroundacelestialbody,likeEarthortheSun.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSun,oftencalledtheRedPlanetduetoitsrustysoil.

SolarSystemisthecollectionofplanets,moons,asteroids,andcometsthatorbittheSun.

II.MatchtheWordswithTheirMeanings(词汇匹配)

Word

Definition

Galaxy

Ahugesystemofstars,gas,anddustheldtogetherbygravity.

Telescope

Aninstrumentusedtoseedistantobjectsinspace.

Comet

AcelestialobjectmadeoficeanddustthatdevelopsatailwhenneartheSun.

Asteroid

AsmallrockyobjectthatorbitstheSun,mostlyfoundintheasteroidbeltbetweenMarsandJupiter.

Nebula

Acloudofgasanddustinspacewherestarsareborn.

Part2:ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)

Passage:LifeontheInternationalSpaceStation(国际空间站的生活)

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isauniquelaboratoryorbiting400kilometersaboveEarth.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesliveandworkthereformonthsatatime.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats—fromfoodtotools!Astronautssleepinsleepingbagsattachedtothewallstostayinplace.Theyeatspeciallypackagedmealsthatdon’tcrumble,andtheyexercisefortwohourseverydaytokeeptheirmusclesstrong.TheISSisalsoaplaceforscientificexp