《航空专业英语》_Unit5.pptVIP

1CompositeMaterials（SeeFig.5.1）1.1PurposeTheairplanestructureincorporatesadvancedcompositematerialsfortheirhighstrength-toweightproperties.Asmuchas25%weightsavingshavebeenrealizedonairplanecomponentsutilizingcompositematerials.1.2SystemDescriptionCompositesmaybedescribedaslayersorpilesofhighstrengthfibersembeddedinamatrixofplasticresin.ThecomponentsarelaidupinalaminateformorincombinationwithNomexhoneycombcoresandwichmaterial.下一页返回

1CompositeMaterialsThecompositematerialsontheairplaneconsistofgraphite,fiberglassoraramid（Kevlar）fibers,wovenintoafabricformandpre-impregnatedwithapartiallycuredresin.WhencombinedwithNomexhoneycombcorematerialandfullycured,ahighstrength,highstiffness,andlowweightstructureresults.Wingleadingandtrailingedgepanels,controlsurfacesandwing-to-bodyfairingsareconstructedinthisway.Paneledgebandsandcontrolsurfacesparandribchordsareconstructedfromlaminatematerialswithnocore.上一页下一页返回

1CompositeMaterialsAswellasthewovenfabric,compositematerialsareavailableinunidirectionaltapewhichisalsopre-impregnatedwithapartially-curedresin.Sincethesematerialsarestrongerthaninthewovenforms,theyareusedwhereadditionalstrengthisrequiredinonedirection.Tapematerialisfound,inpart,insparandribupperandlowerflangesandinsomeedgebands.Kevlarisawovenfabricappliedinmuchthesamemannerasfiberglass.Itisthelightestofallcompositesandprovidesgreatstrengthintension.Anotheradvantageisitsabilitytotoleratedamage.上一页下一页返回

1CompositeMaterialsGraphitefiberlikeKevlarisderivedfromapetroleumbase.Thefibersarewovenintofabricortapeandimpregnatedwithepoxy.Thistypeofcompositeconductselectricity.Electricalpathwaysmustbeprovidedintheairplane’sstructuretopreventdamagefromlightningstrikes.Becausegraphitefibermaterialis