2020年中考英语词组汇编.docxVIP

2020年中考英语词组汇编

词组是英语学习的基石，也是中考考查的重点之一。扎实掌握核心词组，不仅有助于理解句意、提升阅读速度，更能在写作和口语表达中做到准确地道。以下汇编了2020年中考英语核心词组，按其功能和意义进行分类，供同学们复习参考。

一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)

动词短语在英语中极为活跃，是构成句子的核心。掌握动词短语的搭配和用法，是提升语言运用能力的关键。

(一)常见动词与介词/副词搭配

1.agreewith：同意（某人的意见或看法）；与……相符

*Iagreewithyouonthismatter.

*Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme.

2.askfor：请求，要求；寻求

*Heaskedforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.

*Youshouldaskforpermissionbeforeleaving.

3.breakdown：（机器）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解

*Mycarbrokedownonthewaytoschool.

*Ifyoudontrest,youmightbreakdown.

4.calloff：取消

*Themeetingwascalledoffduetothebadweather.

*Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.

*Shecameacrosssomeusefulinformationwhilereading.

6.dealwith：处理，对付；涉及

*Howdoyoudealwithstress?

*Thisbookdealswithenvironmentalproblems.

7.dependon：依靠，依赖；取决于

*Weshoulddependonourselves.

*Successdependsonhardwork.

8.findout：查明，弄清楚

*Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.

9.getalong/onwith：与……相处；进展

*Shegetsalongwellwithherclassmates.

*Howareyougettingonwithyournewproject?

10.giveup：放弃

*Nevergiveupyourdreams.

*Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.

11.goover：复习；仔细检查

*Letsgooverthelessonagain.

*Pleasegooveryouranswersbeforehandinginthepaper.

12.hearfrom：收到……的来信/消息

*Ihaventheardfrommyparentsforamonth.

13.keepon：继续（做某事）

*Keepontrying,andyouwillsucceed.

14.lookafter：照顾，照料

*Shestayedathometolookafterhersickmother.

15.lookforwardto：期待，盼望（后接名词或动名词）

*Wearelookingforwardtothesummerholiday.

*Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

16.makeup：组成；编造；化妆

*Girlsmakeup50%oftheclass.

*Hemadeupastorytoexplainhisabsence.

17.payattentionto：注意

*Pleasepayattentiontowhattheteacherissaying.

18.putoff：推迟，延期

*Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofrain.

19.setup：建立，创立；设立

*Theysetupanewschoolinthevillage.

20.tak