颅脑的横断层解剖(上)断层解剖学.pptVIP

ThemedicalcollegeofshandonguniversityThetransversesectionofcraniumandMRI

Thebasicknowledgeofcranialanatomy

ThebrainTelencephalonDiencephalonCerebellumBrainstem

Thebrainstem

ConsistsofMidbrainPonsMedullaoblongata

MedullaoblongataVentralsurfacePyramid:containcorticospinaltractDecussationofpyramid:formedbycrossingfibersofcorticospinaltractOlive:producedbyunderlyinginf.olivarynucleusAnterolateralsulcus:rootletsofhypoglossalN.Retroolivarysulcus:rootletsofglossopharyngealN.vagusN.accessoryN.

PonsDorsalsurfaceSup.cerebellarpeduncleSup.medullaryvelumTrochlearN.

MidbrainVentralsurfaceCruscerebriInterpeduncularfossaOculomotorN.emergefrommedialofcruscerebriPos.perforatedsubstance

MidbrainDorsalsurfaceSup.colliculusvisualreflexesInf.colliculusassociatedwithauditorypathwayBrachiumofsup.colliculiBrachiumofinf.colliculi

Thecharactersofinternal

structureofbrainstem

Medullaoblongata

Lowerpart(closedpart):TwodecussationsDecussationsofpyramid

Decussationsofmediallemniscus

Medullaoblongata

Upperpart(openpart)Appearance:inf.olivarynuculeusinf.cerebellarpeduncleEnlargementofcentralcanaltoformthe4thventriclefloor

Pons

TegmentumofponsdirectedupwardcontinuationofmedullaoblongataBasilarpartcontainbothlongitudinalandtransversefibersintermixedwithpontinenuclei

MidbrainRectumofmidbrain:includessup.andinf.colliculiCerebralpeduncleTegmentum:containascendingtracts,centralgraymatter,recticularformationandsoon

SubstentianigraCruscerebri:Pyramidaltract－middle3/5ofthecrus:Frontopontinetractmedialmedial1/5:pariatotempopontinetractlateral1/5

Thebasilarisofbrain

Thebasilarisofbrainspecimen

Thebasilarisofbrainspecimen

Thetransversesectionthroughopticchiasma

ThetransversescanofMRIthroughoptic