2025年中国社会科学院大学经济学考博真题及答案.docxVIP

2025年中国社会科学院大学经济学考博真题及答案

考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______

第一部分公共课

一、英文部分

1.Discussthepotentialimpactsofartificialintelligenceonlabormarkets,consideringbothshort-termdisruptionsandlong-termstructuralchanges.Youranswershouldanalyzeeffectsonemploymentlevels,wageinequality,andtherequiredskillsforworkers.

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:随着全球经济逐步从新冠疫情中恢复，各国政府面临着如何平衡财政刺激政策与长期债务可持续性的复杂挑战。过度依赖债务支持可能导致未来通货膨胀压力和金融风险增加，而过于紧缩的政策又可能延缓经济复苏步伐。因此，寻找一种既能刺激增长又能维护财政健康的政策路径至关重要。

3.Writeanessayofabout400wordsonthetopic:TheRoleofLanguageinShapingCulturalIdentity.

二、政治理论部分

1.AnalyzetherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandpoliticaldemocratizationfromtheperspectiveofMarxisttheory.Discusstheinherentcontradictionsandpotentialpathwaysinthisrelationship,especiallywithinthecontextofcontemporaryChina.

2.CriticallyevaluatethesignificanceofthetheoryofSustainableDevelopmentintheframeworkof中国特色社会主义理论体系.Howdoesitaddressthechallengesofeconomicgrowth,resourceallocation,andenvironmentalprotection?

3.Inthecontextofthecurrentinternationalsituation,explainhowChinasforeignpolicyadherestotheprinciplesofindependence,peace,andcooperation.DiscusstheroleofinstitutionsliketheBeltandRoadInitiativeinpromotingglobalcommondevelopment.

第二部分专业基础课

一、微观经济学部分

1.Amonopolisticallycompetitivemarketfeaturesmanyfirms,differentiatedproducts,andfreeentry.Explainhowfirmsinthismarketachievelong-runequilibrium.Discusstheefficiencyimplicationsofthisequilibriumcomparedtoperfectcompetition,consideringbothproductiveandallocativeefficiency.Analyzetheroleofproductdifferentiationindeterminingfirmdemandandprofitability.

2.Consideramarketwherebuyersandsellershaveasymmetricinformation,specifically,sellersknowtheproductsqualitywhilebuyersdonot.Explainthepotentialconsequencesofthi