Unit1Grammar课件-译林版八年级英语下册.pptxVIP

Presentperfecttense现在完成时U1Grammar

一、用法1.强调过去动作持续到现在从古至今IhavelivedinShanghaisince10yearsago.ShehasbeentoBeijingmanytimesoverthepast2years.意指现在还在住并很有可能继续住下去从过去到现在很多次并还会有2.强调过去动作对现在的影响Ihavelostmykey,soIcan’topenthedoor.过去丢了，导致现在开不了门借古讽今现在过去动作或影响延续

二、构成have/has+done助动词，无实义变否疑，拿来用动词的过去分词原形过去式过去分词

过去分词怎么变过去分词？大部分和动词的过去式相同还有一部分比较特殊

have/has+done助动词，无实义变否疑，拿来用三、否/疑1.他们已经完成家庭作业了。They______________(finish)theirhomework.2.他已经完成家庭作业了。He______________(finish)hishomework.havefinishedhasfinishedtheyhave=they’vehehas=he’s否否notnotYes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.Yes,hehas./No,hehasn’t.havenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’t

四、常见时间状语1.for+一段时间e.g.Shehassleptfor10hours.2.since+时间点(自从...)e.g.Ihavelivedheresince2002.Ihavelivedheresince10yearsago.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.3.recently(最近）e.g.Hehaseatenmanyicecreamsrecently.4.sofar=tillnow=untilnow=uptonow(迄今为止)e.g.Ihaven’tgothisletteruptonow.5.before(单独用于句尾)e.g.Ihaveneverheardaboutthissuperstarbefore.

四、常见时间状语6.justvs.justnowjust:(现完)ShehasjustgonetoBeijing.justnow:(过去)Shewenthomejustnow.7.everneverever:(主要用于疑问句)HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?never:(表否定)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.8.alreadyyet(已经)already:(肯)Hehasalreadyleft.yet:(否/疑)Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.9.thesedayse.g.Shehasread5booksthesedays.10.in/during/overthe(past)tenyearse.g.Shehasgrownalotinthepast2years.

haschangedhasturnedhasimprovedhavemovedbuilthaven’tvisited

foundhasworkedleftwenthasreturnedboughthavevisited

havelivedhavebeenhavefallenhavebeenHavenoticedarehaveenjoyed

现完VS过去时过去发生，持续到现在过去发生

1.--Haveyou______yourhomeworkyet?--Yes,I______itanhourago.A.finish;finishedB.finished;finishedC.finished;havefinished2.She______inBeijingsince2010.A.lives