英文创新经济学试题库及答案.docVIP

英文创新经济学试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Innovationmainlyrefersto().

A.InventionB.NewideaC.Commercialapplicationofnewideas

答案：C

2.Whichfactoriscrucialforinnovation?()

A.CapitalB.LaborC.Technology

答案：C

3.Themainbodyofinnovationisoften().

A.GovernmentB.EnterpriseC.University

答案：B

4.Incentivesforinnovationdonotinclude().

A.PatentrightsB.TaxincreaseC.Subsidy

答案：B

5.Technologicalinnovationcanleadto().

A.HighercostsB.ProductimprovementC.Lesscompetition

答案：B

6.Innovationcanpromote().

A.EconomicrecessionB.EconomicgrowthC.Stableprices

答案：B

7.Thesourceofinnovationideasmaybe().

A.MarketdemandB.OldproductsC.Hightariffs

答案：A

8.Whichisnotaninnovationmodel?()

A.OpeninnovationB.ClosedinnovationC.Randominnovation

答案：C

9.Intellectualpropertyprotectionisimportantfor().

A.StoppinginnovationB.EncouraginginnovationC.Reducingcosts

答案：B

10.Innovationinservicesismainlymanifestedin().

A.ServiceprocessimprovementB.HigherservicepricesC.Lessserviceitems

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Elementsofinnovationinclude().

A.IdeaB.ResourcesC.Team

答案：ABC

2.Typesofinnovationare().

A.ProductinnovationB.ProcessinnovationC.Businessmodelinnovation

答案：ABC

3.Factorsinfluencinginnovationabilityare().

A.RDinvestmentB.TalentqualityC.Marketenvironment

答案：ABC

4.Innovationcanbring().

A.CompetitiveadvantageB.JobcreationC.Socialprogress

答案：ABC

5.Intellectualpropertyformsinclude().

A.PatentB.TrademarkC.Copyright

答案：ABC

6.Innovationpoliciesusuallycontain().

A.FinancialsupportB.TaxincentivesC.Regulatoryrelaxation

答案：ABC

7.Innovationcooperationmodelsare().

A.Industry-university-researchcooperationB.StrategicalliancesC.Mergersandacquisitions

答案：ABC

8.Theimpactsoftechnologicalinnovationonindustriesa