一般现在时过去时现在进行时.docVIP

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  • 2026-01-23 发布于天津
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现在进行时

基本用法

⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用,有时,句首有look,listen等词提示。例如:

Whatareyoudoingnow??—Iamcleaningthewindow.?

Look!ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.?

⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用。例如:

HeisnowlivinginAustralia.?目前他正住在澳大利亚。(临时)。比较:HelivesinAustralia.他定居在澳大利亚。

Iamworkinginacomputercompanyrightnow.?

Howareyougettingalongthesedays??这些天来你好吗?

⑶有时,现在进行时可以表示按方案支配将要发生的动作,特殊是使用表示位置转移的动词时,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:

WearegoingtoRomenextweek.?下周我们预备去罗马。

Whenareyoustarting??你什么时候动身?

其动词结构为:be+doing(动词的现在分词)

动词的现在分词的构成:

1一般状况动词后加ing,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。

write-play-eat-see-

2以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最终的辅音字母再加ing

这样的词往往看最终三个字母,经常是“辅音+元音+辅音”

open就不行,它的重音不在pen上

sit-get-begin-stop-

shop-swim-run-

句子确定结构:主语+am/is/are+doing(动词的现在分词)

HeiswatchingTV.

否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+doing.

HeisnotwatchingTV.

一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+doing(动词的现在分词)?

IshewatchingTV?Aretheysingingnow?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问结构?

Whatishedoing?

现在进行时专项练习

一.?用括号中动词的适当形式填空:?

1.?My?parents?_______(watch)TV?now.???

2.?Look.?Three?boys?_______(run).???

3.?What?_______?your?mother?_______(do)now????

4.?_______?your?dog?_______?now?(sleep)??

5.?_______?you?_______(listen)to?music??Yes,?I?am.??

6.?Look,?Miss?Chen?_______?football.(play)???

7.?Tom?and?his?sister?_______(wait)for?you?over?there.??

8.?Now?Class?3?and?Class?4_______(have)a?test.???

9.?Listen,?someone?_______(sing)in?the?classroom.???

10.?——Where?is?Zhang?Yan??

?????——She?_______(talk)with?her?teacher?in?the?teacher’s?office.?

(1arewatching2arerunning3isdoing4Issleeping5Arelistening6isplaying7arewaiting8arehaving9issinging10istalking)

二.?选择填空:?

(????)1.?Who?______?over?there?now???

???A.?singing????B.?are?sing????C.?is?singing?

(????)2.?It’s?nine?ten.?The?students?______?a?music?class.?

??

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