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- 2026-01-23 发布于天津
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现在进行时
基本用法
⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作,常与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用,有时,句首有look,listen等词提示。例如:
Whatareyoudoingnow??—Iamcleaningthewindow.?
Look!ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson.?
⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作,常与now,thesedays等时间状语连用。例如:
HeisnowlivinginAustralia.?目前他正住在澳大利亚。(临时)。比较:HelivesinAustralia.他定居在澳大利亚。
Iamworkinginacomputercompanyrightnow.?
Howareyougettingalongthesedays??这些天来你好吗?
⑶有时,现在进行时可以表示按方案支配将要发生的动作,特殊是使用表示位置转移的动词时,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:
WearegoingtoRomenextweek.?下周我们预备去罗马。
Whenareyoustarting??你什么时候动身?
其动词结构为:be+doing(动词的现在分词)
动词的现在分词的构成:
1一般状况动词后加ing,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。
write-play-eat-see-
2以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最终的辅音字母再加ing
这样的词往往看最终三个字母,经常是“辅音+元音+辅音”
open就不行,它的重音不在pen上
sit-get-begin-stop-
shop-swim-run-
句子确定结构:主语+am/is/are+doing(动词的现在分词)
HeiswatchingTV.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+doing.
HeisnotwatchingTV.
一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+主语+doing(动词的现在分词)?
IshewatchingTV?Aretheysingingnow?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问结构?
Whatishedoing?
现在进行时专项练习
一.?用括号中动词的适当形式填空:?
1.?My?parents?_______(watch)TV?now.???
2.?Look.?Three?boys?_______(run).???
3.?What?_______?your?mother?_______(do)now????
4.?_______?your?dog?_______?now?(sleep)??
5.?_______?you?_______(listen)to?music??Yes,?I?am.??
6.?Look,?Miss?Chen?_______?football.(play)???
7.?Tom?and?his?sister?_______(wait)for?you?over?there.??
8.?Now?Class?3?and?Class?4_______(have)a?test.???
9.?Listen,?someone?_______(sing)in?the?classroom.???
10.?——Where?is?Zhang?Yan??
?????——She?_______(talk)with?her?teacher?in?the?teacher’s?office.?
(1arewatching2arerunning3isdoing4Issleeping5Arelistening6isplaying7arewaiting8arehaving9issinging10istalking)
二.?选择填空:?
(????)1.?Who?______?over?there?now???
???A.?singing????B.?are?sing????C.?is?singing?
(????)2.?It’s?nine?ten.?The?students?______?a?music?class.?
??
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