英文 doughnut economy试题库及答案.docVIP

英文doughnuteconomy试题库及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Whatisthecoreconceptofthedoughnuteconomy?

A.Growthatanycost

B.Balancingsocialandenvironmentalboundaries

C.Focusingonlyoneconomicoutput

答案：B

2.Thedoughnuteconomywasproposedby_.

A.KateRaworth

B.AdamSmith

C.MiltonFriedman

答案：A

3.Whichisanouterboundaryinthedoughnutmodel?

A.Povertyline

B.Carbonemissions

C.Basicincome

答案：B

4.Theinnercircleofthedoughnutrepresents_.

A.Environmentaldegradation

B.Socialfoundation

C.Economicsurplus

答案：B

5.Thedoughnuteconomyaimsto_.

A.MaximizeGDP

B.Meethumanneedswithinplanetaryboundaries

C.Promotefreetrade

答案：B

6.Inthedoughnutmodel,whatdoesthespacebetweenthetwocirclesimply?

A.Unusedresources

B.Idealstateofdevelopment

C.Over-consumptionarea

答案：B

7.Onekeyprincipleofthedoughnuteconomyis_.

A.Infinitegrowth

B.Circularity

C.Centralizedplanning

答案：B

8.Thedoughnuteconomychallengesthetraditionalfocuson_.

A.Well-being

B.GDPgrowth

C.Environmentalprotection

答案：B

9.Whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothesocialfoundationinthedoughnut?

A.Cleanwateraccess

B.Luxuryconsumption

C.High-techinnovation

答案：A

10.Whatkindofeconomydoesthedoughnutconceptadvocate?

A.Lineareconomy

B.Regenerativeeconomy

C.Extractiveeconomy

答案：B

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thecomponentsofthesocialfoundationinthedoughnuteconomyinclude_.

A.Healthcare

B.Education

C.Adequatehousing

答案：ABC

2.Theouterboundariesinthedoughnutmodelmaycover_.

A.Biodiversityloss

B.Oceanacidification

C.Airpollution

答案：ABC

3.Whichofthefollowingareprinciplesofthedoughnuteconomy?

A.Circularity

B.Regeneration

C.Inclusivity

答案：ABC

4.Thedoughnuteconomyencourages_.

A.Localproduction

B.Sustainableconsumption

C.Reducingwaste

答案：ABC

5.Whatarethelimitationsoftraditionaleconomicmodelsthatthedoughnuteconomyaddresses?

A.Ignoringenvironmentalimpacts