2026年在职研究生英语备考题库含答案.docxVIP

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2026年在职研究生英语备考题库含答案

一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

题材：科技与经济

背景：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，传统制造业面临转型升级压力。以下文章节选自某经济学期刊，探讨AI对中小企业的影响。

Passage:

Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengesforsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs).WhilelargecorporationscaninvestheavilyinAIinfrastructure,SMEsoftenlacktheresourcestodothesame.However,someinnovativeSMEshavefoundwaystoleverageAItoimproveefficiencyandcompetitiveness.Forexample,afurnituremanufacturerinShenzhenusesAItooptimizeproductionschedules,reducingwasteby20%.Similarly,atechstartupinShanghaiemploysAI-drivencustomerservicebotstohandleinquiries,freeinguphumanstaffformorecomplextasks.Despitethesesuccesses,manySMEsremainhesitanttoadoptAIduetoconcernsaboutcostandcomplexity.Industryexpertssuggestthatgovernmentsubsidiesandtrainingprogramscouldhelpbridgethisgap.

Questions:

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsofAIforlargecorporations

B.ThechallengesfacedbySMEsinadoptingAI

C.TheroleofAIinimprovingproductionefficiency

D.GovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption

2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoSMEsinShenzhenbenefitfromAI?

A.Byreducinglaborcosts

B.Byoptimizingproductionschedules

C.Byexpandingmarketreach

D.Byincreasingproductvariety

3.WhatistheprimaryconcernofSMEsregardingAIadoption?

A.Thelackofskilledworkers

B.Highimplementationcosts

C.Governmentregulations

D.Customerresistance

4.WhatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertohelpSMEsadoptAI?

A.Encouragingself-investment

B.Providinggovernmentsubsidies

C.OutsourcingAIsolutions

D.Focusingonlarge-scaleproduction

5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?

A.Pessimistic

B.Objective

C.Advocative

D.Descriptive

二、完形填空（共5题，每题1分，计5分）

题材：环境保护

背景：本文讨论全球气候变化对沿海城市的影响及应对措施。

Passage:

Climatechangeposesasigni