《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——继电器结构及工作原理--双语.pptxVIP

电力系统继电保护基础BasicsofPowerSystemRelayProtection情境三：继电器结构及工作原理Scenario3:StructureandworkingprincipleofRelay

电磁型继电器的结构和工作原理“电磁型继电器按其结构分为三种StructureandworkingprincipleofelectromagneticrelayElectromagneticrelaysareclassifiedintothreetypesaccordingtotheirstructure（a）螺管绕组式Solenoidwindingtype（b）吸引衔铁式Attractingarmaturetype（c）转动舌片式Rotatingtonguetype

1 在电流保护中常用DL-10系列电流继电器DL-10seriescurrentrelaysarecommonlyusedincurrentprotection一种转动舌片式的电磁型继电器。Anelectromagneticrelaywitharotatingtongue

继电器结构Relaystructure继电器工作原理Workingprincipleofrelays

2工作原理 /Workingprinciple作用于转轴的电磁转矩M为其为工作力矩。TheelectromagnetictorqueMactingontherotationshaftistheoperatingtorque.作用于转轴的弹簧转矩为Mth,起反抗M的作用。ThespringtorqueactingontherotationshaftisMth,whichactsasaresistancetoM.作用于转轴的摩擦转矩为Mm,始终逆着转动的方向。ThefrictiontorqueactingontherotationshaftisMm,whichisalwaysagainstthedirectionofrotation.继电器动作的条件Conditionsfortheoperationofrelays

KWIMthrMm?Rmop.rMthrRm ?Mm?W KIre.rKre=IIop.r re.r动作电流：能使继电器动作的最小电流称为继电器的动作电流Iop.r为:Operatingcurrent:Thesmallestcurrentthatcancausetherelaytooperateiscalledtheoperatingcurrentoftherelay,representedbyIop.ras:继电器的返回电流：当Ir减小到继电器刚好能够返回原来位置的最大电流称为继电器的返回电流Ire.r为:Thereturncurrentoftherelay:WhenIrdecreasestothemaximumcurrentatwhichtherelaycanreturntoitsoriginalposition,thecurrentiscalledthereturncurrentoftherelay,representedbyIre.ras:继电器的返回系数：继电器的返回电流Ire.r与动作电流Iop.r的比值称为返回系数，用Kre表示为：Thereturncoefficientoftherelay:theratioofthereturncurrentIre.roftherelaytotheoperatingcurrentIop.riscalledthereturncoefficientandisrepresentedbyKreas:电流继电器的返回系数恒小于1。在实际应用中，要求继电器有较高的返回系数，在0.85~0.90之间。Thereturncoefficientofthecurrentrelayisalwayslessthan1.Inpracticalapplications,therelayisrequiredtohaveahighreturncoefficientbetween0.85and0.90.

21改变弹簧反作用转矩Mth,即改变动作电流调整把