40车轴钢的缺口疲劳性能.pdfVIP

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40车轴钢的缺口疲劳性能

张彦臣

（中车齐齐哈尔车辆有限公司，黑龙江齐齐哈尔161002）

摘要：

在保证车轴钢冶金质量和力学性能符合标准要求的基础上，对40车轴钢进行光滑试样与缺口试样疲劳性能试验，

缺口试样按照EN13261—2020标准加工，并借助扫描电子显微镜表征了钢的疲劳断裂形貌。结果表明：40车轴钢光滑试

样与缺口试样比EN13261标准中EA1N钢（相当于35钢）疲劳极限标准下限分别提高43%、18%，缺口试样提高的疲劳强

度比光滑试样降低32%；光滑试样与缺口试样均为表面裂纹萌生机制，光滑试样为单源开裂，而缺口试样为多源开裂。

关键词：

40车轴钢；性能试验；疲劳极限；缺口；断口分析

中图分类号:TG142.1文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园23）06原园105原园4

NotchFatiguePropertyof40AxleSteel

ZHANGYanchen

(CRRCQiqiharRollingStockCo.,Ltd.,Qiqihaer161002,China)

Abstract:Onthebasisofensuringthatthemetallurgicalqualityandmechanicalpropertiesofaxlesteelmeetthestandard

requirements,thefatiguepropertiesof40axlesteelaretestedonsmoothsamplesandnotchsamples.Thenotchsamples

areprocessedaccordingtoEN13261—2020standard,andthefatiguefracturemorphologyofthesteelischaracterizedby

scanningelectronmicroscope.TheresultsshowthatthelowerlimitoffatiguelimitstandardofEA1Nsteel(equivalentto

35steel)inEN13261—2020isincreasedby43%and18%respectivelyforsmoothandnotchedspecimensof40axle

steel,andthefatiguestrengthofnotchedspecimensisreducedby32%comparedwiththatofsmoothspecimens.The

smoothspecimenandthenotchedspecimenarebothsurfacecrackinitiationmechanisms,thesm