《电力系统继电保护及应用》课件——输电线路的高频保护微课-双语.pptxVIP

输电线路的高频保护Highfrequencyprotectionoftransmissionlines微课WKE知识点：高频保护专业：电气自动化技术适用对象：高等职业院校学生单元：输电线路纵联差动保护Knowledgepoint:high-frequencyprotectionMajor:ElectricalAutomationTechnologyApplicableobjects:studentsfromhighervocationalcollegesUnit:Longitudinaldifferentialprotectionoftransmissionline

CONTENT01高频保护的基本原理及分类Basicprinciplesandclassificationofhighfrequencyprotection02高频通道highfrequencychannel03方向高频保护Highfrequencydirectionprotection

高频保护的基本原理及分类Basicprinciplesandclassificationofhighfrequencyprotection01/ONE

高频保护的基本原理及分类Basicprinciplesandclassificationofhighfrequencyprotection高频保护的基本原理Thebasicprincipleofhigh-frequencyprotection将线路两端的电气量转化为高频信号，利用高频通道，将此信号送至对端进行比较判断，以便准确地区分内部与外部故障的保护装置。0102方向高频保护Directionalhighfrequencyprotection相差高频保护Phasedifferencehighfrequencyprotection高频保护的分类Classificationofhigh-frequencyprotectionAprotectiondevicethatconvertstheelectricalquantitiesatbothendsofthelineintohigh-frequencysignals,andusesthehigh-frequencychanneltosendthissignaltotheoppositeendforcomparisonandjudgmentinordertoaccuratelydistinguishbetweeninternalandexternalfaults.

高频通道Highfrequencychannel02/TWO

高频通道Highfrequencychannel保护装置保护装置高频通道的构成Thecompositionofhigh-frequencychannels1“相一相制高频通道相一地制高频通道Phase-to-phasesystemhigh-frequencychannelPhase-to-groundsystemhigh-frequencychannel

阻波器wavearrester高频阻波器Highfrequencywavearrester将高频信号限制在本线路内传输。它对高频电流呈现很大的阻抗，对于工频电流，阻波器呈现的阻抗很小。Limitthetransmissionofhigh-frequencysignalswithinsameline.Itpresentsalargeimpedancetohigh-frequencycurrent,andtopower-frequencycurrent,theimpedanceofthewavearresterisverysmall.高频通道Highfrequencychannel

（结合电容器）(bondingcapacitor)耦合电容器Couplingcapacitor与连接滤波器共同配合，将高频信号传递到输电线路上，同时使高频收发信机与工频高压输电线路隔离连接滤波器Connectedfilter带通滤波器，使信号频带的高频电流能够顺利通过。阻抗匹配器，避免高频信号在传送过程中发生反射而引起高频能量的附加衰耗。Cooperatingwiththeconnectionfilter,ittransmitshigh-frequen